English polyglot lesson 6 in good quality. Everywhere - everywhere, everywhere
Today we continue to follow the polyglot course and take lesson 6 in English. In previous lessons we studied the basic basic patterns in order to be able to combine various structures and make speech more coherent. Find time for a few minutes regularly to review the patterns you've learned. By forming statements based on structures, we must avoid the appearance of tension.
What did you do?
In the last lesson, we mastered words denoting categories of time, parameters of time periods, and today your task is to try to compose a short oral story using these categories.
Try to answer the question – What did you?
Perhaps you were at home and could have been relaxing, working, cleaning, watching TV or reading books. Let's put these verbs in the past tense - I relaxed, worked, watched TV, read books.
You can supplement your story with the following vocabulary:
- Spend (spent) – spend (time), waste.
Yesterday I spent the evening reading the books. – Yesterday I spent the evening reading books.
How did you spend your day yesterday? – How did you spend your day yesterday?
I will spend tomorrow evening at work. – I’ll spend tomorrow evening at work.
- To be going to – to gather, intend.
I'm going to watch TV. - I'm going to watch TV.
She was going to call you, but she forgot. “She was going to call you, but she forgot.”
I was going to sleep when my friend called me. – I was getting ready to sleep when my friend called.
You can ask questions about the duration of an action using:
How many / how much
- Much can be used with those nouns that cannot be counted - this is abstract concepts, bulk substances, liquids, etc.
He doesn't have much money. - He doesn't have much money.
How much sugar do you have? - How much sugar do you need?
- Many is used with nouns that count and are therefore called "countable".
I have many coins in my pocket. - I have a lot of coins in my pocket.
How many pencils do you want? - How many pencils do you need?
Little/few
When we want to say that something is not enough, we also need to proceed from whether similar objects can be counted or not. Little is used with countable nouns, and few with uncountable nouns. Both options translate as “little, a little.”
I have very little time left before his arrival. “I have very little time left before his arrival.”
We have only a few hours left before they come. “We only have a few hours left before they arrive.”
Parameter words
In a certain sequence and combination, this is a group of words denoting full meaning, partial meaning and negation. These groups of words can be used in relation to people, nature, space and time.
People
- Everybody – everything.
He knows everyone. - He knows everyone.
- Somebody – someone, someone, somebody.
Somebody hates him. - Someone hates him.
- Nobody - no one, no one.
Nobody asked me. - Nobody asked me.
Inanimate objects
- Everything - everything.
She knows everything about you. - She knows everything about you.
- Something – something, something.
Give me something to read. -Give me something to read.
- Nothing - nothing.
I know nothing about it. – I don’t know anything about this.
Please note: double negatives are avoided in English, so Russian sentences“I don’t know anything about this” in English will literally sound like “I know nothing about it.” Additional negative particle do not/does not is not used, because there is a negation of nothing.
Space
Time
- Always - always.
She is always very friendly with me. – She is always very friendly with me.
- Sometimes - sometimes.
Sometimes she says wrong things. – Sometimes she says the wrong things.
- Never - never.
He never sleeps on the couch. - He never sleeps on the sofa.
When you continue to practice with verbs, bringing them to the point of automaticity, you can also use these words to use frequently used vocabulary. Video lesson 6 of the course can be viewed below:
Good afternoon Today is our sixth lesson. You and I, in principle, have gone through all the basic structures that are necessary in order to be able to combine words, compose phrases, so that speech becomes more or less coherent. And let me remind you that all these schemes, starting with the scheme of the verb, pronouns, adjectives, are what it is desirable to bring to a state of automatism as quickly as possible. And I hope you take the time, a few minutes at a time, to review these patterns, because the regularity of repetition of this material is more important than the amount of time. That is, it is much more effective to find five minutes several times a day than to sit for an hour or two and try to master something.
So today we'll try to get down to history. That is, when we speak, no matter what a person says, it is always a story. Big or small. A story about something or a short statement. Because by forming some statements on the basis of these structures and formulas, we must achieve another important point - to avoid the appearance of tension. Because usually when a person starts speaking foreign language, he gets all tense, stiffens and loses the opportunity for this smooth, free, pleasant communication that we strive for.
In the last lesson, we mastered words denoting categories of time, parameters of time periods, and today we will try to talk a little using all these categories. Now if I ask a question:
What did you do last night?
What did you do at home? (What did you do at home?)
Yes, I relaxed, I read (ed) books, I watched TV.
You watched TV, OK. So, you just had rest (rested)?
So, as we go along, we will add the verbs we need.
It's paradoxical, but this one irregular shape in the past tense it is written in the same way, but read “rEd”.
That is, if I I'm reading book, then: I read (read) a book.
What if I read book - I read (ed) a book.
How can you tell the difference from red in pronunciation?
No way. Only by context.
What if you say I am a red book?
I read the red book - I read the red book. (Ay red the red book)
Take an example from the Russian language - Kosa. What is a braid?
So, Oleg.
What did you do last night?
Last night I sleep in my room.
You slept in your room.
Sleep - slept - sleep
slept- form of statement in past tense
Saha, what do you do when you have free time?
So it doesn't matter when? Different…
Different things - different things
Different things. What am I like.
You do what are you like. Do what you like.
Yes. Did I say it wrong?
I do what I like. - I do what I like.
OK. Nastya, what will you do today in the evening?
Today in the evening I would like to go to the cinema.
I will go maybe.
What film do you want to see? What film will you see?
I think it will be “Drive”. Can I say this: “it will be”? This will be “Drive”.
The name of the movie - the name of the film
Maybe. If I and my husband... How can we say we have time?
Have time - have time, have time
- ...we will go to house... and what about the movie house?
To the house of cinema.
To the film... “Once upon a time there lived a woman” how to say?
So, once upon a time, this is the traditional beginning of a fairy tale. In English it looks like this:
Once upon a time - once
A lot of fairy tales, cartoons, stories, films begin with this phrase.
Once upon a time there lived a woman
Who saw this film? What did I ask?
Who has seen this film?
Did you like it?
We will like to see it.
I like it very much.
You like it very much. OK.
Vladimir, will you go with your wife to see the movie?
Yes of course! But we will go only when I... After I talk to the children
You will go there only after you have/spend some time with your children.
Is there no need to say will here?
No, look, as I understand it: I will go when I spend some time. That is, there is no need to say will again.
Isn’t it possible to say: when I have some time being with my children?
It's possible, but why?
This is not the way to say it? Being as if to be, to be.
No, that's too much. In fact, everything is often shortened. This is why context is so important when there is a picture. When you say: I will go with my wife to see the movie after I spend some time with my children.
That is, there are two tenses here: I’ve already spent time and then I’ll go to the cinema. Future and past.
Look, now we will write this verb separately and then the whole sentence.
Spend - spent - spend (time), spend (money)
I spent some money. - I spent some money.
To spend time - spend time.
Are spent and spent indistinguishable by sound?
Well, very faintly distinguishable.
This is the form when after I've done something:
…after I spend some time…
Is this in the present tense?
Yes Yes. When we say when, if, after, we simply use the present tense to avoid loading into the future tense.
I will go with my wife to the cinema after I spend some time with my children.
Tell me, please, how to say it? to the cinema in the movie?
No, why? I will go to the cinema.
How do you say in a movie about a movie?
To see the movie - to see the film
If it’s some kind of movie, then “a movie,” if it’s specific, then “the movie.”
Can’t you say it more simply, not “watch a movie”, but “watch a movie”?
The simplest way to say it was:
Today I'm going to see the film.
Today I'm going to watch a movie.
I'm trying to remember how to say this now... I keep missing the word I (I). Can I skip it? [...after spend some time.]
No. after I spend some time
Because in Russian you can say provo zhu, spent eat, and in English simply spend [you need to indicate WHO will spend it - after I spend]. There are no endings in English, unlike Russian.
Anya, what will you do at the weekend?
At the weekend I’m going to spend some time with my daughter. How will he accompany or conduct?
Accompany - to accompany
I want to accompany her on some lessons, because she goes to play with horses.
Is she learning to ride? She learns horse-riding?
Yes. She learns horse-riding.
Horse-riding - horseback riding
You can say:
She takes lessons of horse-riding. - She takes riding lessons.
And I want to find time to relax.
How will you relax?
I think I will go for a walk with my daughter maybe because I live…
After horse-riding?
Yes, after horse-riding. Because I live in very good place, in a forest... outside the city...
Outside the city - out of town, in the country
Can’t you say “out of city”?
No. [Because out of town is a stable expression]
Where do you live?
I live in the north of Moscow region in very nice place on Yaroslavskaya...strasse :)
Yes. There are a lot of trees and the everything…
Trees - who is this?
Trees!
What kind of trees do you have in your garden?)
Yes, more and more birch trees!) No, no. They ate there, but I don’t remember what spruce would be like [in English]…
Ask in English too!
I already asked.
How long do you go to the center of the…
So, how long does it take to go from Moscow to your…
How much does it “take”?
How long does it take?
Let's write this down!
How long does it take to go from … to …? - How long does it take you to get from ... to ...?
Is this an established expression?
You have to learn it and that’s it.
How long - literally how long
does it take - question, present tense - how much does it take.
No, how long is already how much, duration, time.
It is a different because it depends on traffic.
In English there is an expression that replaces a huge number of sentences in Russian of this type: depending on how, who goes where, where how... In English it all means “it depends.”
It depends - depends
What is traffic? Traffic jams?
No, traffic is actually movement. And a traffic jam is a traffic jam.
traffic jam - traffic jam
When something depends on something, you can simply say: It depends.
When it depends on something - on: it depends on ...
For example, it depends on you: it depends on you.
It depends on your car.
It depends on traffic.
It depends on horse.
So, if I ask you how long does it take to go from here to your place?
It depends on traffic. But about one hour. Maybe more. But it is so fresh and time changes when you come there.
So, you love this place?
Yes! And I hope to find some time to spend it there.
Is this place nice?
This place is nice!
Do you want your daughter will be actress? [Do you want your daughter to become an actress?]
I want she... How to say I want her to be?
I want her to be...
I want her to be happy. If she will be happy being actress - OK, she should be an actress, but I’m not sure
What does “I want her to be happy” mean? Maybe I want for her?
English tends to get rid of these “so that”. Therefore, when we say “I want her to be”, we say “I want her to be happy” - I want her to be happy.
Promise - promise, promise
It is both a noun and a verb (regular).
You promised me. - You promised me.
Promisd? Not promised?
I promised you. - I promised you.
And now what this situation looks like.
I want her to be happy.
I want her to be happy. - I want her to be happy.
I want him to be happy. - I want him to be happy.
I want them to be happy. - I want them to be happy.
I want us to be happy. - I want us to be happy.
I want everyone to be happy. - I want everyone to be happy.
Dasha, what do you do when you have free time? What do yo you like to do? Do you like to dance?
I really like to sleep.
Do you like to sleep? Why?
Because I haven’t got a time?
Because you haven’t got a time to sleep.
So, are you tired? (Are you tired?)
Are you sleeping little?
Yes, it’s not because I have many many many business…
How long do you sleep?
How much!
How much time do you sleep?
I think 5 o'clock...
How many hours! When “how many hours”, then
Hour - hour (60 minutes)
If you ask How long, how many hours do you sleep?
You sleep five hours.
But got - what is got?
You can say I have, or you can say I have got.
I have = I have got - I have
But suffice it to say I have.
How do you say insomnia in English?
Insomnia - insomnia
Beautiful!
Well, it's from Latin already.
There was some kind of movie, “Insomnia”...
Yes Yes Yes!
What is the difference between the questions “how many” and “how much”?
The difference is that “how much” refers to what cannot be counted, while “how many” refers to what can be counted. And this is what it looks like in examples.
Could be a lot of time, money, love
Much: time, money, love
Many: days, hours; dollars, rubles; people
Therefore, when we ask the question “how much?”, we say “how much”. That is, if we ask, how much time do you have? (a lot/little) - How much time do you have?
I have a lot of time. - I have a lot of time.
I have little time. - I do not have much time.
What if I ask
How many hours do you have? (How many hours do you have?)
or
How many minutes do you have? (How many minutes do you have?)
People, lions, eagles, partridges - that's all many?
What about the hair?
In general, hair is hair. And a hair is one hair.
Much hair - this means “he has a lot of hair.” For example, but no... :)
And if there are many individual hairs, then many hairs.
But things and tricks I know are other things... Or are they somehow different?..
And tricks are things, tricks.
In a word, everything that we can answer with some kind of number, some kind of figure [countable] is many. Accordingly, how many. Much is abstract [used with uncountable nouns].
There are similar analogues to the word “little”. What cannot be counted is little.
I have little time today. - I don't have much time today.
I have little money. (I don’t specify how much)
What about the movie “Little Dog”?
Little also means “small”.
What will the question be?
Well, we rarely ask “how little do you have…”.
Well, you can still ask how few?
Can. For example, if someone says I have few days (I have few days left) - How few? (How little?)
Does the word small appear in any way?
Small is small.
How is small different from little?
These are synonyms, but small, rather in size. For example, small size (small size), and little boy, little girl - this is more likely based on age. They don't say Little size.
Mihail, what will you do on Sunday? (Mikhail, what will you do on Sunday?)
What will I do on Sunday? I'll think about it now!
Well, to make things easier, if I asked you in Russian, Mikhail, what will you do on Sunday?
Most likely, I'll go to the dacha. Not sure, but maybe.
We will have a dacha...
Collective farm.
Well, if you have a dacha on a collective farm, then of course :)
Country house - country house, dacha
Maybe farm?
If Mikhail has a farm, then of course. And if he just has a country house, then country house. In general, by the way, the word dacha is one of the few words that was borrowed by the English language from Russian. That is, there is also a dacha (dacha)
Ok, Mihail, you will go?.. How to say “On Sunday I will go to the dacha”?
On Sunday I go to the country house (friends)
…to my friend’s country house.
What will you do there? (What will you do there?)
If it's not a secret, of course!)
How will you rest?
How will you have fun?
Rest is rest
Usually, when they say “rest”, they say “have rest”
Sometimes “a” is used, sometimes not.
And all sorts of cool words, like have fun, light up?
You can say have to go wild. Wild means wild. Yes, in a wild way)
It's crazy!
Yes.
The word have itself - remember, right? Have. Its past tense form is had. This is the same case when the affirmative form [where the ending is added -ed for regular verbs the second form is used (usually indicated in brackets)].
I had good rest. - I had a good rest. (I had a good holiday)
And there is such a peculiarity that in the present tense, when “he” or “she” (third person) - the letter v dropped out:
For example:
I have time. - I have time.
You have time. - You have time.
We have time. - We have time.
They have time. - They have time.
He has time. - No has time.
She has time. - She has time.
Yesterday I had time. - Yesterday I had time.
Yesterday you had time. - Yesterday you had time.
Yesterday we had time. - Yesterday we had time.
Yesterday they had time. - Yesterday they had time.
Yesterday he had time. - Yesterday he had time.
Yesterday she had time. - Yesterday she had time.
Did you have time yesterday?
[question, past tense]
How to ask “Will you have time tomorrow?”
Will you have time tomorrow?
But does “few” still have some meaning?
Few - few (about what can be listed)
For example, the movie was “For a few dollars more.”
I got a few dollars.
Do you have few people? Can you say that?
Do you have many people?
No, I have few people.
And if there are several, then some.
Do you have some dollars?
Dmitry, I still don’t understand what got is, I want to ask again.
Some people did you say?
This is exactly what you don't believe in)
Some people - this means some people or several people.
How many people can I tell?
That's a few people.
Few - few, some - several.
What does any mean?
Any can mean “anyone”. For example: any time - at any time.
Is some also used with something that can be listed?
Yes. Some is several or some.
What is got? I just don't get it.
The word itself means to receive or obtain.
Did it also come from German?
Yes, like many other things)
Get - got - to receive, get
Every..., some..., no... Indefinite pronouns in English
And now we will record one more thing. These are these, let's call them parameter words. This is also, in a certain sequence, in a certain combination, a group of words meaning full meaning, partial and negation.
Let me explain. The first line is dedicated to people:
Everybody. Somebody. Nobody
everybody - everyone, everyone, everyone
everebody knows it - everyone knows it
Or how to say “he knows everyone”?
He knows everyone.
That is, it is all or all.
There are no cases in English. It doesn't matter to everyone, everyone.
The following element is partial:
somebody - someone, somebody, somebody
How do you say “someone hates”?
Will everybody always be a plural?
Everybody is the only thing. Literally, it is “everyone.”
Doesn't hate have a second form?
No, it's regular verb. Love and hate are regular verbs.
And the negative form:
Nobody - no one, no one, no one
Anybody is anyone, that's different.
This is how horror movies start. She enters the house: Is there anybody here?
Mr. Nobody - there is such a film.
And there can only be one denial. If we say “no one,” then we can no longer say “does not.” They say “nobody does.”
How can you say no one will help you?
Nobody will help you.
Nobody helped him.
Nobody helped him.
Everybody - somebody - nobody.
Is it all about people?
It's all about people. Now, about things, about inanimate objects.
Everything. Something. Nothing
Everything - everything
How to say I know everything about you?
I know everything about you.
Something - anything, something, something
Nobody loves me. - Nobody loves Me.
Nothing - nothing, nothing
How can I say I don’t know anything about this? (I know nothing about this)
I know nothing about it.
I have nothing to hide. - I have nothing to hide.
Hide - hid - hide, hide
What do you hide from me? - What are you hiding from me?
What about the second form of “hid”?
How to play hide and seek in English?
To play hide and seek - play hide and seek
hide - hide
seek - to search
Give me something to eat. - Give me something to eat.
Give me something to drink. -Give me something to drink.
Or one of these cliché phrases:
Do you want something to drink. - Do you want something to drink?
When someone comes in.
I do not understand why to need to be added.
To drink is a verb, indefinite form. It’s not me drinking or you drinking, but drinking. This is the rule about to exactly the same as in Russian: everywhere where in Russian “th”(affairs t, bittern t, eat t) - there necessarily to.
Did you eat or drink?
It's already past tense.
Well, also to?
No! I’m telling you, where in Russian it’s “t”, what should you do? drink, talk - right there to. Nowhere and never again.
I want to drink. - I want to drink.
I want to eat. - I want to eat.
I was asleep. - I slept.
I'm sleeping. - I sleep.
Which diagram is this from? When to be we passed?
This form is indefinite; it never changes.
I will love. - I will love. (without any to)
But there is also “th”!
This future tense is simple.
What's the difference? I will love this same vagueness.
This form comes after the verb:
I want to do something.
I love doing things.
I have something.
I have something to drink
Do you want to drink?
I want to do it, I don’t do it, but I want to do it.
You want to do.
He wants to do it.
That is, this is an action that is neutral.
But I want, he wants, you want - this is already changing.
I will want to love - this is I will want to love?
Yes, that's absolutely right.
Ah, that is, two verbs when they come in a row.
What if I just want to love?
I want to love.
What am I doing? Want. What to do? Be in love.
This is much easier to understand through context.
I didn't want to love. - I didn't want to love.
Are these forms constant and nothing else occurs besides them? The top ones refer to people, the bottom ones refer to objects...
This circuit is based on the principle of frequency. But that is not all. There is also a line dedicated to space and time.
Space:
Everywhere. Somewhere. Nowhere
Everywhere - everywhere, everywhere
Somewhere - somewhere, somewhere, somewhere, somewhere, somewhere, somewhere
For example, how to say, Dasha, he went somewhere?
He went somewhere.
Nowhere - nowhere, nowhere
And the last line is time.
Always. Sometimes. Never
Always - always
Sometimes - sometimes
Never - never
Sasha, how can I say I never do this? (I never do this)
I never do it.
How can I say, Oleg, sometimes I do this?
Sometimes I do it.
Yes. How can I say, Dasha, he always does this?
He always do it.
No. He always does it.
He does.
She does.
In principle, this sign of time, space, objects is placed at the end?
Not necessary. But as a rule. It's just more familiar.
It's just another structure that's easier to remember in this form, in this way. Naturally, some nuances will follow, but this is such a basic scheme, a basic formula. Therefore, when you practice with verbs, that is, continue to scroll through them according to the scheme, bringing them as before confidently, leading them to automatism, then you can add these words to diversify and use fairly frequently used vocabulary. This concludes our lesson.
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In this lesson, students try to talk about their pastime. New ones are being added to the study Irregular Verbs. Common phrases and phrases are analyzed. The relationship of the words mach and many to countable and uncountable objects. Words are parameters about people, objects, space and time.
Watch free online English lesson Polyglot. English in 16 hours:
Lesson summary (basic material):
Irregular Verbs:
Sleep (slept) - to sleep
Spend (spent) – spend, spend
Get (got) – receive, get
Hide (hid) – hide, conceal
Common phrases:
Once upon a time - once (often used to begin stories, legends, fairy tales)
How long does it take to go from... to... - how long does it take you to get from... to...
It depends on... - it depends on...
Promise - promise, promise
I want her to be... - I want her to be...
Insomnia - insomnia
Country house – country house, dacha.
Have rest - to rest. I have good rest - I had a good rest.
To play hide and seek - play hide and seek
Much (many), little (few) refer to innumerable objects (that cannot be counted). Many (many), few (little) refers to countable objects:
| How | Muchlittle | Time |
| Money | ||
| love | ||
| Manyfew | Days, hours | |
| Dollars, rubles | ||
| people |
Words - parameters
About people:
Everybody – everyone, everyone, everyone
Somebody - someone, someone, someone
Nobody - no one
About things, objects:
Everything - everything
Something – something, anything, something
Nothing - nothing
About the space:
Somewhere - somewhere, somewhere, somewhere
Nowhere - nowhere, nowhere
About the time:
Always - always
Sometimes - sometimes