Unified State Examination biology tests in a new form. Demo versions of the exam in biology
Changes in the Unified State Examination in Biology in 2017
Posted on 10.09.2016 by Boris Sadykov
Hello, dear readers of the biology tutor blog via Skype.
Finally, I have the opportunity to give a clear answer to your many questions about the changes in conducting the Unified State Exam in biology in 2017.
Rumors have long been circulating that “a significant innovation for 11th grade graduates will be the abandonment of the TEST form of final exam assignments in three disciplines: physics, chemistry, biology. This major change in exam format is an attempt to reduce the ability to intuitively guess the correct answer.”
Yes, yes, very absurd rumors that the test part will supposedly be deleted.
Was the Unified State Exam bad in its previous form?
The rumors were reinforced by the fact that even from the very inception of the Unified State Exam, as a form of certification of students, which allows students to be enrolled in a university based on the results of passing the Unified State Exam, this form of exam was criticized for the fact that it allegedly would not be able to ensure the normal acquisition of knowledge, leading only to “training” "on memorization rather than understanding the material.
But only those who themselves had never taught at school or university could think so. From the very beginning, the exam in the form of the Unified State Exam included, in addition to test parts (), necessary to test students’ knowledge of a huge terminological base, also ( estimated to be three times more expensive than Part A).
Therefore, no matter how much space the Part A tests took up in the examination paper, the points obtained by simply guessing the correct answer (and the chance of guessing is quite large - 25%) was still not enough even to pass the barrier of three.
The Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) dispels all rumors
On August 26, 2016, FIPI on its official website published projects documents regulating the structure and content of control measuring instruments Unified State Exam materials 2017.
Let's look Codifier. There are no . In order to prepare well for the exam, you must, as before, study biology comprehensively in the following 7 blocks:
First block“Biology as a science. Methods scientific knowledge» controls material about the achievements of biology, research methods, and the main levels of organization of living nature.
Second block“The Cell as a Biological System” contains tasks that test: knowledge about the structure, life activity and diversity of cells; the ability to establish the relationship between the structure and functions of cell organelles, recognize and compare cells of different organisms, the processes occurring in them.
Third block“Organism as a biological system” controls the assimilation of knowledge about the laws of heredity and variability, about ontogenesis and reproduction of organisms, about the selection of organisms
and biotechnology, and also reveals the level of mastery of the ability to apply biological knowledge when solving problems in genetics.
In the fourth The block “System and diversity of the organic world” tests: knowledge about the diversity, structure, life activity and reproduction of organisms of various kingdoms of living nature and viruses;
the ability to compare organisms, characterize and determine their belonging to a specific systematic taxon.
Fifth block“The human body and its health” is aimed at determining the level of mastery of the system of knowledge about the structure and vital functions of the human body.
To the sixth block“Evolution of Living Nature” includes tasks aimed at controlling: knowledge about the species, driving forces, directions and results of the evolution of the organic world; skills to explain the main aromorphoses in the evolution of flora and fauna, to establish the relationship between the driving forces and results of evolution.
Seventh block“Ecosystems and their inherent patterns” contains tasks aimed at testing: knowledge about environmental patterns, the circulation of substances in the biosphere; skills to establish relationships between organisms in ecosystems, identify causes of sustainability,
self-development and change of ecosystems.
But there are indeed changes in the 2017 CMM compared to the 2016 CMM ( see Demo versions, specifications, Unified State Exam codifiers 2017. Biology)
These changes mainly concern the optimization of the very structure of the examination paper :
1. Tasks in the form of one digit corresponding to the number of the correct answer are excluded.
2. The total number of tasks has been reduced from 40 to 28.
3. Reduced maximum primary score from 61 to 59.
4. The duration of the examination work has been increased from 180 to 210 minutes.
5. Part 1 includes new types of tasks, which differ significantly in type educational activities:
filling in the missing elements of a diagram or table, finding the correctly indicated symbols in the figure, analyzing and synthesizing information, including that presented in the form of graphs, diagrams and tables with statistical data.
New structure of KIM Unified State Exam in 2017
Thus, each version of the CMM exam paper now contains only 28 tasks and consists of 2 parts, varying in form and level of complexity.
Part 1 contains 21 tasks:
Most tasks (7 tasks), as before, with choosing from ready-made answers. This is what was previously included in the part A. Only now students are asked to choose not 1 correct answer out of 4 proposed, but 2-3 answers out of 5-7 proposed.
This, in fact, is where all the fuss lies about the rumors about eliminating the test part from the exams. As we see, it has been shortened and changed only former part A. Test tasks related earlier to the part IN, it became even more:
6 tasks - to establish compliance;
3 tasks - to establish the sequence of biological processes, phenomena, objects, systematic taxa;
2 tasks - to solve biological problems in cytology and genetics;
1 task – to supplement the missing information in the diagram;
1 task – to complete the missing information in the table;
1 task - to analyze information presented in graphical or tabular form ((these last three types of tasks are completely new for the Unified State Exam, so students and biology tutors should pay special attention to how to answer them).
You should be very, very scrupulous in filling out the answer forms for the examination work of Part 1 (do not leave any cells missing), since this test part of the work, as before, is assessed by a “ruthless” computer.
Part 2 contains 7 tasks with detailed answers.
In these tasks, as before, the answer is formulated and written down by the examinee independently in detailed form. The tasks of this part of the work are essentially aimed at identifying biological talents - graduates with a very high level of biological training.
The table below shows how tasks from various blocks of the Codifier are distributed in the exam paper in Part 1 and Part 2.
As you can see, all sections of biology in Part 1 and Part 2 of any version of the examination paper should be distributed equally. That is, there should not be any “distortions” in terms of the fact that in some version there would be, for example, a lot of botany, and in another there would be a lot of human biology.
The table below shows which maximum amount primary points can now be obtained for the first and second parts of the examination paper.
We see, as before, students have the opportunity to receive O the largest share in the assessment (66%) is for test part of the work(this answers the question that tests will be canceled starting from 2017).
conclusions
The strategy itself in preparation for passing the Unified State Exam in biology in 2017 should. Learn biology using various school textbooks and reference materials necessary within the framework of the same main 7 sections of the Codifier.
Since the test part of the examination work has undergone significant changes, now, “without delaying it,” you should study very carefully Demo version of KIM Unified State Exam 2017 of the year. Pay special attention to the correct completion of the answer forms for the assignments presented in new form.
In general, I can state that passing the biology exam in 2017 will be much more difficult than before (there is no longer the opportunity to get completely “free” points for simply guessing). It will be more difficult to achieve both the minimum threshold and get the maximum number of points. But, the main thing is that the options themselves exam papers the complexity did not differ much from each other, so that all applicants were placed in approximately equal conditions.
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Good luck in studying biology and preparing for exams. Anyone who has questions for the biology tutor via Skype regarding this article, please ask in the comments.
J. FIPI. Open bank Unified State Exam assignmentsI. Unified State Exam (USE) | Unified State Examination in Biology new tests in 2017 answers to USE tests in biologybiology test answersanswers to biology questions Open bank FIPI tasksbiology answers to FIPI assignmentsOpen Unified State Exam task bankBiology tutor via Skype |
The biology exam is selective and only those who are confident in their knowledge will take it. Unified State Exam in Biology is considered difficult subject, since the knowledge accumulated over all years of study is tested.
Unified State Exam assignments in biology, different types have been selected, their solution requires confident knowledge of the main topics school course biology. Based on this, teachers developed over 10 test tasks on each topic.
Topics that need to be studied when completing assignments, see from FIPI. Each task has its own algorithm of actions that will help in solving problems.
Changes in KIM Unified State Examination 2019 in biology:
- The model of the task in line 2 has been changed. Instead of a multiple choice task worth 2 points, a task on working with a table worth 1 point has been included.
- The maximum primary score decreased by 1 and amounted to 58 points.
Structure of Unified State Examination tasks in biology:
- Part 1– these are tasks from 1 to 21 with a short answer; approximately 5 minutes are allotted for completion.
Advice: Read the wording of the questions carefully.
- Part 2– these are tasks from 22 to 28 with a detailed answer; approximately 10-20 minutes are allotted for completion.
Advice: express your thoughts in a literary manner, answer the question in detail and comprehensively, define biological terms, even if this is not required in the assignments. The answer should have a plan, not write in continuous text, but highlight points.
What is required of the student in the exam?
- Ability to work with graphic information (diagrams, graphs, tables) - its analysis and use;
- Multiple choice;
- Establishing compliance;
- Sequencing.
Points for each USE biology task
In order to get the highest grade in biology, you need to score 58 primary points, which will be converted to one hundred on the scale.
- 1 point - for tasks 1, 2, 3, 6.
- 2 points - 4, 5, 7-22.
- 3 points - 23-28.
How to Prepare for Biology Tests
- Repetition of the theory.
- Proper allocation of time for each task.
- Solving practical problems several times.
- Check your knowledge level by solving tests online.
Register, study and get a high score!
The Unified State Exam in biology is taken at the choice of a student who plans to enter a higher education institution with a certain specialization. In terms of popularity, this subject ranks 5th-6th every yearplaces, about 18% of schoolchildren pass it. Which universities require biology? This subject is taken in educational institutions in the following areas: medicine, biology, pedagogy with the specialty “Biology teacher”, Agriculture, veterinary medicine, Physical Culture, psychology, garden design, ecology, technical specialties where biology meets physics. Professions: psychologist, ecologist, athlete, engineer, doctor.
The work consists of tasks that are conventionally divided into two parts. In 2018, there were 28 tasks: 21 - tests, you need to choose an option from the proposed ones, 7 - increased complexity, you need to give a detailed answer.
The work is given 210 minutes - the student decides independently how to allocate time for answers.
The threshold score for admission to various universities depends on the specific requirement educational institution– this information needs to be clarified at the university.
- The first part contains tasks on knowledge of theory and the ability to use this knowledge. Types of tasks in the first part: multiple choice (can be accompanied by a picture), establishing a logical sequence, solving problems, adding data to a table, analyzing data.
- The second part aims to identify the characteristics and depth of knowledge of the subject. The purpose of such tasks is to test the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships, draw conclusions, use theory in practice, justify one’s position, and think logically. It is this part of the test that is key in the selection process of potential university students.
The first part is checked automatically using a computer. The second is analyzed by specialists.
How difficult is the biology exam?
- The main difficulty is the significant amount of information that needs to be repeated. The school course begins in grades 5-6, so when preparing you will have to “dig deep.”
- Difficulties are also associated with the structure of the exam. High-quality theoretical knowledge does not necessarily guarantee successful passing the Unified State Exam– you need to learn how to perform certain types of tasks. You can learn this with the help of a professional tutor or by taking an online test. Every year, tasks of a new type are introduced into the structure - you need to be prepared for this.
- The most difficult topics are: photosynthesis, DNA, energy metabolism. With these sections and tasks on this topic It's better to contact a tutor.
How to effectively prepare for the exam?
- The main thing is to listen carefully in class and study textbooks. This will become a reliable base for successful completion exam.
- Planning: systematic preparation requires a stable and thorough study of the material of the Unified State Examination program.
- Self-education: read reference books, on one's own.
- Take the online test.
The main advantage of online testing is the opportunity to practice the ability to solve tasks until it becomes automatic. different types and level of difficulty, correctly allocate time during the exam. It is recommended to prepare for the second part with a teacher or tutor.
Unified State Exam 2017. Biology. Workshop. Exam tests. Kalinova G.S., Mazyarkina T.V.
M.: 2017. - 168 p.
The Unified State Examination in Biology workshop is intended both for classroom work and for self-testing of knowledge. The proposed manual contains training versions of test items of the Unified State Exam (USE) in biology, compiled taking into account all the features and requirements of the Unified State Exam. Particular attention is paid to developing the skills of correctly filling out the answer form. The student is asked to complete a real exam test, while filling out a real answer form for the Unified State Exam 2017 tasks. The workshop is intended for teachers and methodologists who use tests to prepare students for the Unified State Exam 2017; it can also be used by students for self-preparation and self-control.
Format: pdf
Size: 3.9 MB
Watch, download:drive.google
CONTENT
Introduction 4
Analysis of tasks and recommendations for their implementation 10
Part 1 t 10
Part 2 33
Option 1 39
Part 1 39
Part 2 44
Option 2 48
Part 1 48
Part 2 53
Option 3 57
Part 1 57
Part 2 . 62
Option 4 66
Part 1 66
Part 2 71
Option 5 75
Part 1 75
Part 2 80
Option 6 83
Part 1, 83
Part 2 88
Option 1. 92
Part 1 92
Part 2 97
Option 8 101
Part 1 101
Part 2 106
Option 9 110
Part 1 110
Part 2 115
Option 10 120
Part 1 .120
Part 2 125
Replies 129
Option 1 129
Option 2 133
Option 3 137
Option 4 141
Option 5 145
Option 6 149
Option 7 153
Option 8 157
Option 9 161
Option 10 165
The proposed manual is addressed to high school students and applicants for preparing for the Unified State Exam in Biology. The biology exam is one of the exams that a high school graduate secondary school rents by choice. The Unified State Examination is carried out using tasks of a standardized form - control measuring materials (CMM), which test biological knowledge for the entire school course from grades 5 to 11. The main criterion for selecting tasks was their statistical characteristics and the degree of difficulty in the corresponding intervals: basic level- 60-85%, high level - 30-60%, high level - 5-30%. This ensured a fairly high scientific and methodological level of KIM in biology, objectivity of tasks, parallelism of all options, compliance Unified State Exam options codifier and specification.
Contents of the test on the Unified state exam includes knowledge and skills in all sections of the school course, which form the invariant core of the content of biological education and which are reflected in the 2004 standard for basic and in-depth levels, in different educational programs in biology, recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia for use in educational institutions.
A significant place in the work is given to the control of theoretical knowledge, general biological patterns that manifest themselves in different levels wildlife organizations. These include theories: cellular, chromosomal, evolutionary; laws of heredity and variability; ecological patterns of biosphere development. From the basic school, material about the classification, structure, and vital functions of organisms from different kingdoms of living nature, their role in nature and human life is tested. Besides, in test tasks material of a practical nature is tested, such as the consequences of human activity on environment , compliance with disease prevention measures and rules healthy image
life, norms of behavior in nature, solving biological problems, etc. Biology is a fairly broad field of knowledge, which includes the structure and various processes in humans, animals and plants. In this regard, to successfully pass the final exam, you must have a wide range of knowledge. Despite the fact that the structure of organisms various types and classes are similar, they also have differences that must be precisely remembered when answering test questions
. Due to the complexity of the Unified State Exam in Biology, it is necessary to prepare even more carefully.
Ways to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Biology There are many ways to prepare for any exam. Only language technical and humanitarian subjects differ from each other. But the main areas of training are preserved. So the Unified State Examination in Biology should not be excluded from general course preparation for unified exam
. It is necessary to take a comprehensive approach to this issue.
Don't forget about schoolwork. In general, the school can prepare a child well for the exam. It all depends on his abilities, memory and psyche. Therefore, you should not write off school when preparing for the difficult Unified State Exam in biology. When choosing training courses To Unified State Examination is worth paying attention to the reviews and the period of existence of the office. If the courses have opened recently, then they have less experience and there is a possibility of cheating or closing the courses halfway through preparation. But you can turn to young courses for preparing for the Unified State Exam if they attract low prices and do not have an advance payment. But still, talk carefully with the teachers and decide whether they can prepare you for the Unified State Exam. On It’s not worth saving, but you can’t completely refuse the services of young specialists. The main thing is not to waste your money.
Biology tutors will be able to improve your level of knowledge, including helping you prepare for the Unified State Exam. But you need to choose a tutor more carefully than training courses. The courses have received a state license and have passed inspections, while anyone can engage in private tutoring. So look for reviews and recommendations before you start paying such a specialist. After all, your time is limited, and you shouldn’t waste it. So it’s better to spend a couple of days looking for a good specialist than to work with someone who cannot teach important things.
Trial online tests for the Unified State Exam in biology
On educational portal site posted trial options Unified State Examination in biology, which is available to all visitors. On our website, you can take the test an unlimited number of times, without any time frame. This will allow you to identify gaps in knowledge and address them. So don’t forget about self-preparation. After all training exams immerses you in the atmosphere of a test exam, making it more familiar. Repeating tests will help you get rid of stress during the exam itself, and this will increase your final grade. In a stressed state, memory works worse and errors are possible. For this reason, everyone would benefit from taking the time to self-study via online Unified State Exam tests in biology on the educational portal Uchistut.ru.