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Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky is talented and one of the most famous poets 20th century. Interesting Facts about Mayakovsky they will tell about the versatility of his personality. Without exaggeration, this man had enormous artistic talent. But some events of his fate have remained a mystery to this day.
1.Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was born in Georgia.
2.Three times in his entire life Mayakovsky was arrested.
3. This poet enjoyed enormous success among women.
4.Despite her marriage to another man, Lilya Yuryevna Brik was the main muse and woman in Mayakovsky’s life.
5. Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was never officially married, but he had two children.
6. Mayakovsky’s dad died from blood poisoning. And it was after this tragedy that Mayakovsky himself was always afraid of catching an infection.
7. Mayakovsky always carried a soap dish with him and washed his hands regularly.
8. This man’s invention is a poem written with a “ladder”.
10. Mayakovsky liked to play billiards and cards, which allows us to judge his love for gambling.
11. In 1930, Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky shot himself, having written a suicide note 2 days before.
12. The coffin for this poet was made by sculptor Anton Lavinsky.
13. Mayakovsky had two sisters and two brothers. The first brother died at a very young age, and the second at 2 years old.
14. Personally, Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky starred in several films.
16. The pedigree of Mayakovsky’s parents went back to the Zaporozhye Cossacks.
17. Mayakovsky always treated older people generously and with kindness.
18. Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky always gave money to needy old people.
19. Mayakovsky really liked dogs.
20. Mayakovsky created his first poems at a young age.
21. Mayakovsky usually composed poetry on the go. Sometimes he had to walk 15-20 km to come up with the right rhyme.
22.The body of the deceased poet was cremated.
23. Mayakovsky bequeathed all his own creations to the Brik family.
24.Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was considered an accomplice anti-religious campaign, where he promoted atheism.
25. For creating the “ladder”, many other poets accused Mayakovsky of cheating.
27. Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky had a daughter from a Russian emigrant Elizaveta Siebert, who died in 2016.
29. While in prison, he never stopped showing his complex character.
30. Mayakovsky was considered an ardent supporter of the revolution, even though he defended socialist and communist ideals.
31. Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky did not like futurists.
33. Mayakovsky’s works were translated into different languages peace.
34. Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was born into a family of mixed classes.
35. Due to the fact that Mayakovsky’s parents did not have money, the boy only completed his studies until the 5th grade.
36. Mayakovsky’s main needs were travel.
37. The poet had many not only admirers, but also enemies.
39. Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky committed suicide at the age of 36, and he prepared for it for a long time.
40. Mayakovsky met the liberal-democratic intelligentsia while studying at the Kutaisi gymnasium.
41.In 1908, Mayakovsky was expelled from the Moscow gymnasium due to the family’s lack of money.
42. Mayakovsky and Liliya Brik never hid their relationship, and Liliya’s husband was not against this outcome of events.
43. Mayakovsky’s bacteriophobia developed after the death of his father, who pricked himself with a pin and introduced infection.
44. Brik always begged Mayakovsky for expensive gifts.
45.Mayakovsky’s life was connected not only with literature, but also with cinema.
46. Major publications began publishing Mayakovsky’s works only in 1922.
47. Tatyana Yakovleva, another beloved woman of Mayakovsky, was 15 years younger than him.
48. A witness to the death of Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was Veronica Polonskaya, his last woman.
49. Mayakovsky’s death benefited only Liliya Brik, who received a cooperative apartment and money as an inheritance from the poet.
50. In his youth, Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky took part in revolutionary demonstrations.
52.In 1917, Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky had to lead a detachment of 7 soldiers.
53. In 1918, Mayakovsky had to star in 3 films of his own script.
54. Mayakovsky considered the years to be the best time of his life Civil War.
55.Mayakovsky’s longest journey was a trip to America.
56. For a long time, Polonskaya was considered the culprit in Mayakovsky’s death.
57. Polonskaya was also pregnant from Mayakovsky, who did not ruin her married life and had an abortion.
58.Dramaturgy also attracted Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky.
59.The poet created 9 film scripts.
60.After the death of Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky, his creations were strictly prohibited.
Vladimir Vladimirovich
Mayakovsky
Born on July 7, 1893 in one of the Georgian villages - Baghdati. The Mayakovsky family was classified as foresters; in addition to their son Vladimir, there were two more sisters in their family, and two brothers died at an early age.
Vladimir Mayakovsky received his primary education at the Kutaisi gymnasium, where he studied since 1902. In 1906, Mayakovsky and his family moved to Moscow, where his path to education continued at gymnasium No. 5. But, due to the inability to pay for his studies at the gymnasium, Mayakovsky was expelled.
The beginning of the revolution did not leave Vladimir Vladimirovich aside. After being expelled from the gymnasium, he joins the RSDLP (Russian Social Democratic Party).
After active activity in the party, in 1909 Mayakovsky was arrested, where he wrote his first poem. Already in 1911, Mayakovsky continued his education and entered the painting school in Moscow. There he was ardently interested in the work of the futurists.
1912 for Vladimir Mayakovsky was the year he began creative life. It was at this time that his first poetic work, “Night,” was published. The following year, 1913, the poet and writer created the tragedy “Vladimir Mayakovsky,” which he himself directed and in which he played the main role.
Vladimir Mayakovsky's famous poem “A Cloud in Pants” was completed in 1915. Further creativity Mayakovsky, in addition to anti-war themes, contains satirical motifs.
A proper place in Vladimir Vladimirovich’s creative path is given to writing scripts for films. So, in 1918 he starred in 3 of his films.
The following year, 1919, was marked for Mayakovsky by the popularization of the theme of revolution. This year, Mayakovsky hosted Active participation in the creation of posters “Windows of Satire ROSTA”.
Vladimir Mayakovsky is the author creative association“Left Front of the Arts”, in which after a while he began to work as an editor. This magazine published works by famous writers of that time: Osip Brik, Pasternak, Arvatov, Tretyakov and others.
Since 1922, Vladimir Mayakovsky has been traveling around the world, visiting Latvia, France, Germany, the USA, Havana and Mexico.
It was while traveling that Mayakovsky gave birth to a daughter from an affair with a Russian emigrant.
Mayakovsky's greatest and true love was Lilia Brik. Vladimir was close friends with her husband, and then Mayakovsky moved to live in their apartment, where a stormy romance with Lilia began. Lilia's husband, Osip, practically lost her to Mayakovsky.
Mayakovsky did not officially register any of his relationships, although he was extremely popular among women. It is known that in addition to his daughter, Mayakovsky has a son.
In the early 30s, Mayakovsky’s health suffered greatly, and then a series of failures awaited him: the exhibition dedicated to the 20th anniversary of his work was doomed to failure, and the premieres of “The Bedbug” and “Bathhouse” did not take place. State of mind Vladimir Vladimirovich left much to be desired.
Thus, the gradual depression of his condition and mental health, on April 14, 1930, the poet’s soul could not stand it and Mayakovsky shot himself.
Many objects are named in his honor: libraries, streets, metro stations, parks, cinemas and squares.
The famous expressive poet, Vladimir Mayakovsky, who spoke loudly with the voice of the 20th century, was born in Kutaisi, Georgia, more precisely in the village of Baghdadi on July 7, 1893.
Little Mayakovsky explored the world in freedom Georgian language. Your first elementary education received at the Kutaisi gymnasium, and he entered there in 1902.
In 1906, he moved to Moscow with his mother and continued his studies at gymnasium No. 5. The young poet had a perky disposition, so the revolutionary events did not pass him by.
He was expelled from the gymnasium due to the fact that his family had nothing to pay for his education. After his expulsion, he found his place in the Social Democratic Labor Party. Frequent participation in rallies provoked the authorities, so Mayakovsky was repeatedly imprisoned. During his next arrest, Mayakovsky wrote his first poem (1909).
In 1911, Vladimir Mayakovsky entered the painting school in Moscow, where he was very fascinated by the work of the Futurists. By the way, it was this direction that influenced his poetic preferences. The first poem, entitled “Night,” was published in 1912. Immediately a year later, the poet created the tragedy “Vladimir Mayakovsky,” which he staged independently, and he himself played the main role in it.
The famous poem “Cloud in Pants” was completely finished in 1915. From this year, Mayakovsky's poetry was mainly of a satirical nature, and also included a number of revolutionary and anti-war themes. In the same year, a meeting took place with Lilya Brik (the wife of the poet Osip Brik), which became very symbolic for many generations to come.
The impressive appearance of Vladimir Mayakovsky did not leave him unnoticed, so throughout his life he even managed to star in three films on the themes of his works (1918).
Vladimir Mayakovsky traveled a lot. From 1922 to 1924 inclusive, he visited countries such as Latvia, France, Germany, and in 1925 he visited the USA, Havana and Mexico. A trip to the USA brought the poet a very good gift - after a short but stormy romance with an emigrant from Russia, he had a daughter, Patricia.
After 1925, all of Vladimir Mayakovsky’s travels were carried out only within the CIS, where he spoke with his poems, reports, and thoughts. In 1928, his no less famous poem “The Bedbug” was published, and in 1929, “Bathhouse”.
The legacy of Vladimir Mayakovsky cannot be assessed in just a few lines. He was a very passionate man, pure, truthful and zealous for art. At one time (1923), Vladimir Mayakovsky created the “Left Front of the Arts” and a magazine called “Lef”.
1930 was not a very happy year for the poet. He was sick a lot and his physical condition was not one of the best. Perhaps, subsequent failures in creativity (the failure of the exhibition “20 Years of Work”, the failure of the production “Clone” and “Bath”) also affected the poet’s physical health - his emotional and psychological state sharply disappeared. On April 14, 1930, Vladimir Mayakovsky committed suicide by shooting himself with a revolver.
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He lived only 36 full years. He lived brightly, created quickly and created a completely new direction in Russian and Soviet poetry. Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky is a poet, playwright, artist and screenwriter. A tragic and extraordinary personality.
Family
The future poet was born into a nobleman's family in the village of Baghdad, Kutaisi province in Georgia on July 19, 1893. Like his father, his mother was from a Cossack family. Vladimir Konstantinovich was a descendant of Zaporozhye Cossacks, his mother was Kuban. He was not the only child in the family. He also had two sisters - Lyudmila and Olga, who far outlived his talented brother, and two brothers - Konstantin and Alexander. They, unfortunately, died in infancy.
From the tragic
His father, Vladimir Konstantinovich, who served almost his entire life as a forester, died of blood poisoning. While stitching papers, he pricked his finger with a needle. Since then, Vladimir Mayakovsky suffered from bacteriophobia. He was afraid of dying like his dad from an injection. Later, hairpins, needles, and pins became dangerous objects for him.
Georgian roots
Volodya was born on Georgian soil and, subsequently, already a famous poet, in one of his poems Mayakovsky called himself a Georgian. He liked to compare himself with the temperamental people, although he had nothing to do with them by blood. But, apparently, his early years spent on Kutaisi soil, among Georgians, affected his character. He became as hot-tempered, temperamental, restless as his fellow countrymen. He spoke excellent Georgian.
Early years
At the age of eight, Mayakovsky entered one of the gymnasiums in Kutaisi, but after the death of his father in 1906, he moved to Moscow with his mother and sisters. There Vladimir entered the fourth grade of the 5th classical gymnasium. Due to lack of funds to pay for training, after a year and a half he was expelled from educational institution. During this period, he met Marxists, became imbued with their ideas and joined the party and for his own revolutionary views persecuted by the tsarist authorities. He had to spend eleven months in Butyrka prison, from which he was released for being a juvenile at the beginning of 1910.
Creation
The poet himself dates the beginning of his poetic creativity from the time of his imprisonment. It was behind bars that Vladimir wrote his first works. An entire notebook with poems was confiscated by the guards. Mayakovsky was a talented person in many areas. After his release, he became interested in painting and even entered the Stroganov School. There he studied in preparatory class. In 1911 he entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Three years later he was expelled from the school for speaking publicly at gatherings.
He subsequently gained recognition in the artistic field. For his work on advertising posters for the Dobrolet company, the predecessor of Aeroflot, at the Paris exhibition Vladimir Mayakovsky received a silver medal.
Vladimir Mayakovsky wrote several screenplays for films in which he himself starred.
The creator called himself a “working poet.” Before him, no one wrote sweepingly using the so-called ladder. This was his signature style. Readers admired this innovation, but “colleagues” couldn’t stand it. There is an opinion that Mayakovsky invented this ladder for the sake of fees. In those days they paid for every line.
Love
The poet’s personal relationships were not easy. His first great love was Lilya Brik. Mayakovsky met her in July 1915. Life together started in the eighteenth year. He gave her a ring with the engraving “LOVE”, which meant Lilya Yuryevna Brik.
While traveling in France, Tatyana Yakovleva, a Russian emigrant, the poet ordered his second great love to be sent a bouquet of flowers every day. Even after the poet’s death, flowers came to the Russian beauty. During World War II, Tatyana only saved herself from hunger by selling the bouquets that came to her.
Mayakovsky had two children. Son Gleb-Nikita born in 1921 from artist Lily Lavinskaya and daughter Helen-Patricia born in 1926 from Ellie Jones.
Death
After prolonged attacks in the press, which began in 1929, on April 14, 1930, Vladimir Mayakovsky shot himself in his apartment. Thousands of people attended his funeral. The farewell to the poet lasted for three days.
Life milestones:
- July 9, 1983 - birth;
- 1908 - entry into the RSDLP, conclusion;
- 1909 - first poems;
- 1910 - release from prison;
- 1912 - poetic debut;
- 1925 - travel to Germany, Mexico, France, USA;
- 1929 - the beginning of attacks on the poet in newspapers;
- April 14, 1930 - death.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky is the most famous Russian futurist poet. The time of his creative heyday occurred during a dramatic period in the history of Russia, the time of revolutions and the Civil War.
Childhood and youth of the poet Mayakovsky
Vladimir Mayakovsky was born on July 7 (19), 1893 in the town of Baghdati (now in the Imereti region, Georgia). His father served as a forester, and his mother came from the Kuban Cossacks. In 1902, Vladimir was sent to the gymnasium of the city of Kutaisi. There he first became acquainted with the propaganda materials of Russian and Georgian revolutionaries. Four years later, Mayakovsky's father died, and the family moved to Moscow. Vladimir transferred to Moscow gymnasium No. 5, but studied there for only about a year and was expelled for non-payment. In 1908, Mayakovsky joined the RSDLP. That same year, he was arrested for the first time for illegal activities. In subsequent years, the young man was arrested several more times.
The beginning of Mayakovsky's poetic activity
While still in high school, Mayakovsky began writing poetry. But the lines he wrote in his early youth have not survived. The poet himself later admitted that he considered his early works bad. In 1910, after 11 months of arrest, Mayakovsky left the party to devote himself entirely to poetry. Soon, Mayakovsky's friend Evgenia Lang encouraged him to also take up painting. For some time, Mayakovsky studied at the MUZHVZ school, but did not complete the course.
In 1912, Mayakovsky’s first publication, the poem “Night,” was published in the collection “A Slap in the Face of Public Taste.” The following year, the poet’s own collection “I” was published. Makovsky's manuscript was provided with several drawings and reproduced lithographically. In 1913, the tragedy “Vladimir Mayakovsky” was also staged, in which the young poet played himself.
In 1914, Vladimir Mayakovsky clearly expressed his anti-war position. When the poet was drafted into the army, Maxim Gorky helped ensure that he was sent not to the front, but to a unit located in St. Petersburg at the Automotive Training School. Despite government restrictions, Mayakovsky continued to publish. In 1915, he met the Brik couple and soon began to live with them. In the summer of 1917, Mayakovsky was commissioned.
Perception of the revolution by V. Mayakovsky
Mayakovsky enthusiastically accepted the October Revolution. Mayakovsky later said that the years of the Civil War were the best in his life. On the occasion of the anniversary of the Revolution, based on Mayakovsky’s text, the premiere of the play “Mystery Bouffe” took place in Petrograd, directed by Meyerhold and with costumes by Kazimir Malevich. In the post-revolutionary years, recognition came to Mayakovsky. His new poems were published in large numbers. The poet's admiration for the Soviet regime is manifested in “Poems about the Soviet Passport,” the poem “Vladimir Ilyich Lenin” and in “The Soviet ABC.” In 1919-1921, Mayakovsky collaborated with the ROSTA agency (now the TASS agency) and produced propaganda posters “Windows of ROSTA”, accompanying the satirical images with his own poems.
Specifics of V. Mayakovsky's creativity
It is generally accepted that Mayakovsky is the most outstanding of the Russian futurists. His works are distinguished by the following features: the use of short verse and line breaks (“ladders”); mixing lyrical and satirical elements; use of emotionally charged, including obscene, language; autobiography and identification of the author and the lyrical hero.
Last years and death of Myakovsky
In the twenties, Mayakovsky’s poem “Good” was published, as well as the plays “The Bedbug” and “Bathhouse”. From 1922 to 1928, he headed the LEF association, which included former futurists. At the end of the twenties, sharp criticism of futurism in general and Mayakovsky’s work in particular appeared more and more often on the pages of the government press. In 1928, Mayakovsky finally broke up with Lilya Brik. The poet's other love affairs were also unsuccessful. By 1930, Mayakovsky was suffering from deep depression. At the beginning of April 1930, the poet began planning suicide.
On April 14, 1930, Mayakovsky shot himself in the heart. Over time, speculation arose more than once that Mayakovsky was killed. This version is allegedly supported by the conflict between Vladimir Vladimirovich and Stalin. However, the poet’s biographers are sure that he took his own life. Tens of thousands of people attended the poet's funeral. Over time, Mayakovsky became the most recognizable poet of the early years Soviet power, and his works were included in the compulsory curriculum in Russian literature for decades.