A piece of essay on the topic "the need for continuous education." Modern man and information Essay on the topic modern society, field of opportunities

“You have to run as fast as you can just to stay in place, and to get somewhere you have to run at least twice as fast!”
Lewis Carroll "Alice Through the Looking Glass"

Theses illustrating the need for continuous education and the difficulties arising in connection with this phenomenon in modern society:

One of the consequences of the scientific and technological revolution of the 20th century is the accelerated process of depreciation and obsolescence of the knowledge and skills of specialists. It was recorded that in the middle of the 20th century, the knowledge of specialists became outdated after 5-6 years and depreciated by 97% during the working life of a university graduate. American economists report that 5% of theoretical and 20% of practical knowledge possessed by engineers, doctors, biologists and representatives of other groups of specialists is updated annually.

2.Continuous education ensures adaptation to constantly changing environmental conditions

The crisis of competence, due to its “half-life” several years after graduation, is “replaced” by a more complex phenomenon - an identity crisis that arises as a result of a person’s awareness of his inadequacy to the requirements dictated by the mobile age. Such a crisis is accompanied by a feeling of being behind in life, depression, and loss of the sense of the new. It is often experienced as a sign that a person has exhausted his capabilities. Based on these data, it can be assumed that the main function of lifelong education is to ensure competence and adaptation to constantly changing environmental conditions, through the acquisition by working adults of the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for professional activities in new conditions.

3.Continuous education will allow a modern person to navigate the huge flow of information.

In modern society, global informatization is gaining great importance. The increasing availability of knowledge is also associated with its simplification and the spread of false information. The wider the field of information under the influence of which a person falls, the greater the likelihood of a person identifying with group values ​​and abdicating responsibility. Refusal to analyze the causes of certain complex phenomena and unambiguous conclusions make a person an object of manipulation. A person in modern society is often faced with the problem of choice and, in order to resist the manipulations that lead to an imposed choice, he needs to more holistically evaluate the information he is faced with, taking into account the causes and consequences of the subsequent choice. Also resist negative influences
information space will help the selectivity of perception and critical thinking of the individual.

4.Continuous learning keeps the human brain healthy.

Neuroscientists Lulu Chen and Christine Gall say that daily learning activates neural receptors that support the normal functioning of brain cells. The receptors are activated by a protein that promotes the growth of synapses responsible for connections between neurons. These studies confirm the direct relationship between learning and brain development.

5.The professional knowledge and skills of young specialists acquired at the university do not meet the requirements of employers for employees, therefore young specialists need advanced training in order to be able to secure a job.

Modern universities impart general fundamental knowledge to students, which does not allow graduates to navigate all possible professional fields. In turn, employers require employees to perform high-quality work in their highly specialized field. In this regard, young specialists need to obtain advanced training in a highly specialized field in order to secure a job. However, since in the modern world the professional requirements for an employee are constantly changing, the relevance of various fields of activity, as a result of this, a person again faces the task of improving professional qualifications (in an existing field or in a new highly specialized field), i.e. Continuous education is not only necessary, but also inevitable.

6.Continuous education allows you to find new ways to solve problems.

Successful navigation in modern research will allow a specialist to keep abreast of the latest developments, “not to reinvent the wheel,” but to solve professional problems based on the experience of other specialists, which will reduce the number of possible errors and save time spent on finding a solution.
Currently, in the field of psychology, with the help of computer technology, effective programs for psychological diagnostics and correction are being developed. Computer methods have a number of advantages over paper methods; they will allow a psychologist who knows how to work with these programs to quickly and efficiently process information and more accurately select the required impact.

7.Continuing education allows you to look at the same subject from different points of view.

Considering one subject from different points of view allows you to see new opportunities, perspectives, and ways to solve problems. Recently, it has been especially noticeable how scientific problems that have not found a solution for many years are finding solutions through interdisciplinary research.
However, by gaining knowledge in related fields, a specialist learns new things “in breadth, not in depth,” which contributes to a superficial judgment about a very wide range of phenomena. How to provide a holistic view of different points of view without compromising their quality is an open question for discussion.

8.Teaching adults is associated with certain difficulties:

.The high pace of modern life does not allow a person to devote enough time to learning.

Effective planning, as well as proper prioritization, can help solve this problem. Modern companies, understanding the need for continuous employee training, solve this problem by including educational lectures and seminars in the work schedule.

.Lack of motivation to learn

The presenter of the seminar will contribute to the motivation of the listener to learn by illustrating the usefulness, practical applicability, the need to obtain new information, and also bright material and a creative way of presenting information will interest the listener. Modern companies use a bonus system to encourage participation in seminars.

.Evaluation of new information from the point of view of past experience, dogmatic worldview.

A way to solve this problem can be a discursive discussion of “new” and “old” knowledge, finding the pros and cons of both points of view.

In order to increase the efficiency of receiving additional education, an andragogical training model was developed. It is built on the following principles: equality, active creativity, personality, conformity. In such a group, the leader of the educational seminar is a participant like the others. Any information has the right to be questioned and discussed in the group. The introduction of a creative component into the educational process helps students remember new material, and positive emotions in the process of work contribute to the assimilation of the material. This teaching model takes into account the basic characteristics of all adults, but the facilitator knows that each group member is an individual with his own specific traits and new information can irritate him, so the facilitator does not criticize the position of the listener, but tries to resolve contradictions through constructive dialogue. Productive educational work is interspersed with frequent breaks, which allow you to relieve stress and think about new information.

Thus, in modern society, continuous education is necessary because it performs a compensatory-adaptive function, thanks to which it becomes possible for working adults to acquire new knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for professional activity in new conditions. Continuous education allows a person to find new ways to solve problems, consider the same subject from different points of view, navigate a huge flow of information, and constant learning also keeps the human brain in a healthy state.
However, occupying an important life of a modern person, the need for constant education creates many issues that need to be addressed. First of all, this concerns effective distribution and time at the modern pace of life. Also discursive is the question of obtaining not only superficial knowledge in various fields, but a holistic vision of a wide range of phenomena.
In addition, there is a wide range of issues related to psychological problems generated by the need to obtain continuous education in modern society. It is important to find methods of influencing the identity crisis that appears as a result of a person’s awareness of his inadequacy to the requirements of modernity, as well as the creation of training programs for adults that take into account their psychological characteristics.

Every person strives to find a suitable place for himself in society. This should hardly surprise anyone, because society is the natural living environment for a person, and accordingly, his comfort in life, success and all sorts of achievements depend precisely on how he settles in this society. Consequently, every person wants to take the most comfortable and pleasant place in society to ensure an appropriate standard of living.

Every person should think about what his place in society will be. And this needs to be done from a very early youth, so as not to end up in an unpleasant situation later, when you have already grown up, should have succeeded, achieved something, but your place in modern society does not suit you at all, it seems to you inappropriate to your capabilities and talents and already emerging goals. This situation is extremely difficult to call pleasant, and therefore I personally try to avoid it. It is for this purpose that I try to analyze myself, my possible place in society and all the corresponding consequences.

First of all, in order to find your place in society, you need to decide on your profession, what you will do to ensure a certain standard of living. Work has always been an important element of life, no matter what time of human existence...
no matter what. Thanks to a profitable own business or a good hired job, a person could provide himself with a high standard of living and comfort, which was the basis for everything else. I have not yet decided on my future profession, but soon I will do it, since my place in society largely depends on the profession and work of a particular person.

An important part for determining a person’s position in modern society is the social circles in which he takes part. As schoolchildren, people don’t really think about who they communicate with and what social circles these people belong to. However, among adults it is a completely different matter. Currently, I am equally undecided in which social circles I will belong. Most likely, this will happen regardless of my will; whoever is interested, I will communicate with.

My position in modern society is clear, I am a schoolchild and must study, but at the same time remember to make plans for the future and try to achieve my goals. In modern society, the future will certainly depend on my profession, as well as on the social circles in which I will take part.

If you ask yourself: what is modern society? The answer will be as follows: this is an industrial and post-industrial (information) society, in which science, knowledge, technology, and education play a large role.

What work skills and qualities do you think a modern person should have in order to be successful?

Composition of modern society

Over the past hundred years, the social composition of society has changed greatly. In the 21st century, most of the population lives in cities. Thanks to new technology and new ways of working, agriculture requires fewer and fewer workers. If several centuries ago most of the population was engaged in agricultural work, now in developed countries 5% of the rural population is enough to feed all the inhabitants. Nevertheless, agricultural labor remains a very important component of the economy. He feeds our planet.

Multimillion-dollar cities - megalopolises have become a symbol of our time.

What are the largest cities in the world that you know?

Interesting Facts
Modern cities are divided into small (up to 50 thousand inhabitants), medium (50-100 thousand), large (100-250 thousand), large (250-500 thousand), largest (500 thousand - 1 million) and millionaire cities (over 1 million inhabitants). Mexico City is now considered the largest city, home to 20 million people.

Modern society includes people of various professions. New specialties are emerging (programmers, computer graphics specialists, managers, etc.) that did not exist until recently. The requirements for the modern worker, the level of his knowledge, skills, professional skills and responsibility are increasing. In many countries of the world, in order to receive secondary education, people study in schools for 12-14 years. Vocational education has become widespread in public and private colleges and universities.

Modern production

Robotic production, giant supermarkets, space stations - these are the signs of modern society.

Today, the leading industries are electronics, computer technology, telecommunications, the latest mining technologies, petrochemistry, and pharmaceuticals (a scientific and practical industry dealing with the production, storage, manufacture and dispensing of medicines). Society produces an increasing number of goods and offers a wide variety of services.

In economically developed countries of the world, thanks to the success of electronics, automation of production, and then its robotization, became possible. There are tens of thousands of robots and automated systems in use in modern industry.

Further Reading At Toyota enterprises that produce cars, automatic processes last for 10 days without the slightest human participation or under the control of several specialists. In an automated process, repetitive tasks that were previously performed manually are now performed by machines, and the tasks of workers become only observation and control.

Explain, using the example of Toyota enterprises, what changes have occurred in human labor in a post-industrial society compared to an industrial one? What are the reasons for these changes?

The last word in science and production is the use of nanotechnology.

Nanorobots, created from nanomaterials and comparable in size to a molecule, have the functions of movement, processing and transmission of information, and execution of programs.

Modern means of communication and communication

It is difficult to imagine modern life without cars, airplanes, and space satellites. Satellite technology opened up the prospect of worldwide television and global communications. The satellite is launched far into space, so that almost half of the globe is within its range. New information means of communication have connected people all over the world. Radio signals are transmitted over any distance in a fraction of a second. Mobile phones have become a common communication channel for many people.

Every historical era and type of society is marked by great discoveries. In pre-industrial society, revolutionary changes were brought about by the discovery of fire, the invention of the wheel and the alphabet; in an industrial society - a steam engine and a conveyor line, in a post-industrial society - a computer and the Internet.

The beginning of the information revolution - the spread of computers and the Internet - dates back to the second half of the 20th century.

Further Reading
There have been four information revolutions in history. The first is associated with the invention of writing, the second is caused by the invention of printing. The third (end of the 19th century) was due to the invention of electricity, thanks to which the telegraph, telephone, and radio appeared, making it possible to quickly transmit and accumulate information in any volume. The fourth revolution, which began in the 60s of the 20th century, is associated with the invention of microprocessor technology and the advent of the personal computer.

Explain why the invention of writing, printing, and electricity led to information revolutions?

The latest information revolution brings to the fore a new industry - the information industry, associated with the production of technical means and technologies for the production of new knowledge. The most important component of the information industry is information technology.

Computers have penetrated into all areas of human life. With their help, you can receive and process information, perform complex calculations, and communicate between users of computer networks around the world. The Internet - the Worldwide Computer Network - has united millions of people and hundreds of countries, and has eliminated barriers to communication in various fields of science, culture and education.

Interesting Facts
The Internet unites more than 2 billion people on the planet and is available in 180 countries and regions, and the number of its users is constantly increasing. In our country, the Internet services market is developing rapidly. In 2012, the number of Internet users in Russia amounted to over one million people. Russia ranks third in the world in terms of the amount of time its residents spend on social networks.

The number of Internet users is growing year by year. How does the Internet help you with your studies? Or maybe it interferes?

On the Internet you can request any educational and entertainment programs, purchase goods in an online store, buy theater, train and plane tickets. Thanks to the Internet, people meet people, communicate, get a job, find out the latest news, etc. The Internet is a global computer network where you can get information on issues that interest you in the field of education, science, culture, economics, politics, law, in the sphere of youth life, etc.

Communication through social networks - virtual communities of people, communication between which is mediated by information technology, primarily the Internet, has become very popular. They have become the main channel of communication among young people. The social network Facebook is the most popular site in the world today.

Modern man has enormous opportunities to make his life worthy and interesting.

Let's sum it up
Modern society is called post-industrial because smoky factories and factories (industry) have been replaced by robotic production and complexes. And it is called informational because its driving force is scientific knowledge and high technology, primarily information technology.

Basic terms and concepts
Nanotechnology, means of communication, information revolution.

Test your knowledge

1. What are the characteristic features of modern society?
2. Explain the meaning of the following concepts: “nanotechnology”, “means of communication”, “information revolution”.
3. Tell us about the achievements of robotics and nanotechnology.
4. Explain the role and significance of modern means of communication and communication using specific examples.

Workshop

1. Prepare a report for presentation at the conference “Modern Society” on one of the topics:
   "Modern means of communication";
   "Modern production";
   "Modern city";
   "Modern Village";
   "Modern technology."
2. Write a short essay on one of the topics:
   “I like living in modern society”;
   “Me and the Internet: pros and cons.”
3. Compare the composition of medieval and modern societies and fill in the table.

The world is constantly changing, for better or worse, but people are constantly changing along with it. Each generation of people differs from the previous one in many ways. Now the most common idea is that generations change every 25 years. I agree with this, because this age is already the beginning of maturity, a person and his worldview have already been formed. Each generation, in addition to external characteristics, is primarily distinguished by its values, views on the world and society, and way of thinking. This is the main reason for the constant misunderstandings between

Parents and children.

Modern man has undergone many changes, and they have been quite drastic. On the one hand, our life became easier. First of all, this is the rapid automation of labor, especially in everyday life. Now a person does not have to survive among the wild, but work hard to create minimal comfort for life. Household appliances took on a lot of work. Of course, the concepts of fashion have changed; outwardly we differ from previous generations. But the main changes took place in our heads - in our worldview and way of thinking.

There is more freedom, more opportunities to realize oneself.

All you need is desire, the desire to take action. Unfortunately, modern people have poor motivation. This is noticeable in the large mass of various courses, books, and videos created to motivate action. But we forget that this did not exist before and people did without it, overcoming life’s difficulties much more difficult. The fact is that a person values ​​only what is difficult to obtain and difficult to achieve. Nowadays, many things are easily accessible to us, but we don’t see the point in it.

But I consider the information boom to be the greatest tragedy of modern man. With the invention of the Internet and other technologies, information began to spread like a virus. It pours on modern man from everywhere and it is impossible to resist if you live in society. Of course, there are big advantages here: for example, free access via the Internet to entire libraries of valuable literature, remote communication, and so on. This is what we thought when the Internet first entered our lives. Today, the Internet has already steadily entered our lives, and what we see is not quite what was expected. Free and general access to knowledge not only did not raise the level of education of the population, but even devalued knowledge. Here again the point is that a person values ​​only what is difficult to obtain. Knowledge is of great value if it is like a secret that is difficult to uncover.

Modern man still has not learned to live in the modern world, it is so volatile and changing quickly. We have a lot to think about, weigh and decide. I believe in man and I believe that she will overcome these difficulties.

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