Collection of solutions for Wolkenstein physics. Collection of problems for the general course of physics. Volkenshtein V.S. Physical foundations of molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics

Collection of problems on general course physics. Volkenshtein V.S.

3rd, rev. and additional - SP.: 2006, 328 p. SP.: 2002, 327 p. M.: 1985. - 384s.

This publication is a revised version of the book “Collection of problems for the general course of physics” by the same author. A significant part of the problems has been replaced with new ones in accordance with modern requirements of universities with a regular physics program. The collection of problems can be used by students of high school, technical schools and vocational schools, as well as teachers of the specified educational institutions in preparation for classes.

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The book is a systematic collection of problems and exercises for the general course of physics. Each section starts with easy problems and ends with more difficult ones. "The most typical problems are solved in detail, with methodological instructions. For similar problems, only answers are given. In this edition, the Collection has been newly edited taking into account the current GOST 8.417-81 (ST SEV 1052-78) for terminology and units physical quantities, noted inaccuracies and typos from the previous edition (1979) have been eliminated.

For students of higher technical educational institutions with a regular physics program; can be used by students of other universities.

Format: djvu/zip (M.: 1985, 11th ed., revised, 384 pp.)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS(according to the 1985 edition)
From the editor
From the author's prefaces to the third and fifth editions
Introduction
International system of units
Guidelines for solving problems
Chapter I. Physical Basics mechanics
Units of mechanical quantities
§ 1. Kinematics
§ 2. Dynamics
§ 3. Rotational movement solids
§ 4. Mechanics of liquids and gases
Chapter II. Molecular physics and thermodynamics
Units of thermal quantities
§ 5. Physical foundations of molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics
§6. Real gases.
§ 7. Saturated couples and liquids
§ 8. Solids
Chapter III. Electricity and magnetism
Units of electrical and magnetic quantities
§ 9. Electrostatics
§ 10. Electricity
§ 11. Electromagnetism
Chapter IV. Oscillations and waves
Units of acoustic quantities
§ 12. Harmonic oscillatory motion and waves
§ 13. Acoustics
§ 14. Electromagnetic vibrations n waves
Chapter V. Optics
Units of light quantities
§ 15. Geometric optics and photometry.
§16. Wave optics
§ 17. Elements of the theory of relativity
§ 18. Thermal radiation
Chapter VI. Physics of the atom and atomic nucleus
Units of radioactivity and ionizing radiation
§ 19. Quantum nature of light and wave properties of particles
§ 20. Bohr atom. X-rays
§21. Radioactivity.
§22. Nuclear reactions
§23, Elementary particles. Particle accelerators
Applications
I, Relationship between rationalized and non-rationalized electrical equations magnetic field. .
II" Graph of the dependence of induction B on the magnetic field strength for a certain type of iron.
III. Fundamental physical constants
IV. Some information about the planets of the solar system
V. Astronomical constants
VI, Diameters of atoms and molecules
VII. Critical values ​​Tk and pk
VIII. Pressure of water vapor saturating space at different temperatures
IX. Specific heat of vaporization of water at different temperatures
X. Properties of some liquids
XI. Properties of some solids
XII. Elastic properties of some solids
XIII. Thermal conductivity of some solids
XIV. Dielectric constant of dielectrics

XV. Conductor resistivity
XVI. Ion mobility in electrolytes
XVII Work function of electrons leaving the metal
XVIII. Refractive indices
XIX, Wavelength defining the boundary of the C-series of X-rays for various anticathode materials
XX, Spectral lines of the mercury arc
XXI. Masses of some isotopes
XXII. Half-lives of some radioactive elements
XXIII. Names, symbols and atomic masses chemical elements
XXIV, Sines (cosines)

Name: Volkenshtein V.S. Collection of problems for the general course of physics. Textbook. - 11th ed., revised. - M.: Nauka, Main editorial office of physical and mathematical literature, 1985. - 384 p.

Description: The book is a systematic collection of problems and exercises for the general physics course. Each section begins with easy problems and ends with more difficult ones. The most typical problems are solved in detail, with methodological instructions. For similar problems, only answers are given. In this edition, the “Collection” has been newly edited taking into account the current GOST 8.417-81 (ST SEV 1052-78) for terminology and units of physical quantities, noted inaccuracies and typos from the previous edition (1979) have been eliminated.
For students of higher technical educational institutions with a regular physics program; can be used by students of other universities.

Format: PDF

Book size: 8.98 MB

Introduction

International system of units

Guidelines for solving problems

Chapter I. Physical foundations of mechanics

Units of mechanical quantities

§ 1. Kinematics
§ 2. Dynamics
§ 3. Rotational motion of rigid bodies
§ 4. Mechanics of liquids and gases

Chapter II. Molecular physics and thermodynamics

Units of thermal quantities

§ 5. Physical foundations of molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics
§ 6. Real gases
§ 7. Saturated vapors and liquids
§ 8. Solids

Chapter III. Electricity and magnetism

Units of electrical and magnetic quantities

§ 9. Electrostatics
§ 10. Electric current
§ 11. Electromagnetism

Chapter IV. Oscillations and waves

Units of acoustic quantities

§ 12. Harmonic oscillatory motion and waves
§ 13. Acoustics
§ 14. Electromagnetic oscillations and waves

Chapter V. Optics

Units of light quantities

§ 15. Geometric optics and photometry
§ 16. Wave optics
§ 17. Elements of the theory of relativity
§ 18. Thermal radiation

Chapter VI. Physics of the atom and atomic nucleus

Units of radioactivity of ironizing radiation

§ 19. Quantum nature of light and wave properties of particles
§ 20, Boron Atom. X-rays
§ 21. Radioactivity
§ 22. Nuclear reactions
§ 23. Elementary particles. Particle accelerators

Applications

I. Relationship between rationalized and non-rationalized electromagnetic field equations
II. Graph of induction B as a function of voltage and magnetic field for a certain type of iron
III. Fundamental physical constants
IV. Some information about the planets of the solar system
V. Astronomical constants
VI. Diameters of atoms and molecules
VII. Critical values ​​of Tk and pk
VIII. Pressure of water vapor saturating space at different temperatures
IX. Specific heat of vaporization of water at different temperatures
X. Properties of some liquids
XI. Properties of some solids
XII. Elastic properties of some solids
XIII. Thermal conductivity of some solids
XIV. Dielectric constant of dielectrics
XV. Conductor resistivity
XVI. Ion mobility in electrolytes
XVII. Work function of electrons leaving the metal
XVIII. Refractive indices
XIX. Wavelength defining the boundary of the K-series of X-rays for various materials in the anticathode
XX. Spectral lines of the mercury arc
XXI. Masses of some isotopes
XXII. Half-lives of some radioactive elements
XXIII. Names, symbols and atomic masses of chemical elements
XXIV. Sines (cosines)

All solutions to the “Collection of problems for the general course of physics” by V.S. Wolkenstein. (in 2 books) Izergina E.N., Petrov N.I.

M.: Olympus: “ACT”, 1999, Book 1. - 432 pp.; Book 2. - 592s. - (Preparing for exams)

The book contains solutions to all problems of one of the most popular problem books in the general physics course of Valentina Sergeevna Volkenshtein, which is widely used as teaching aid students of higher technical educational institutions of a non-physical profile, physics and mathematics faculties of pedagogical universities, as well as students of schools and other secondary educational institutions with a physics and mathematics focus.

(Note: All problems come with conditions, so there is no need to have the Problem Book itself.)

Book 1.

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Size: 4.8 MB

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Book 2.

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Preface

This book contains solutions to all problems of one of the most popular problem books: “Collection of problems for the general course of physics”, author - Valentina Sergeevna Volkenshtein. This collection was first published in 1958 and has since been reprinted twelve times. The book by V. S. Volkenshtein is widely used as a teaching aid by students of higher technical educational institutions of a non-physical profile, physics and mathematics faculties of pedagogical universities, as well as students of schools and other secondary educational institutions with a physics and mathematics focus. In addition to the above categories of students, this book can be used by applicants, high school physics teachers, and university professors.

The book by V. S. Volkenshtein was written quite a long time ago. It uses some outdated designations and mentions physical devices that are not used today. The publication retains the style of the collection and mainly uses the analytical method. Solutions of several problems (their numbers are indicated before the corresponding paragraph) are given in the same form as they are given by V. S. Volkenshtein. A number of problems in the collection contain, in our opinion, erroneous answers. For such problems we give complete solution and calculation. In most problems, the required quantity is written in the form of a formula, and the answer is given without detailed calculations.

Of course, the temptation to read a ready-made solution is very great! But, if the reader wants to master the skills independent decision, he must first try to cope with the problem on his own, and then compare the resulting solution with the book. If something still doesn’t work out, then you need to analyze the proposed solution to the problem and try to repeat it yourself.

BOOK 1.
Preface 3
Chapter I PHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MECHANICS 4
§ 1. Kinematics 4
§ 2. Dynamics 43
§ 3. Rotational motion of rigid bodies 146
§ 4. Mechanics of liquids and gases 181
Chapter II MOLECULAR PHYSICS AND THERMODYNAMICS 194
§ 5. Physical foundations of molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics 194
§ 6. Real gases 331
§ 7. Saturated vapors and liquids 346
§ 8. Solids 394
Appendix 418

BOOK 2.
Chapter III. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 3
§ 9. Electrostatics 3
§ 10. Electric current 91
§eleven. Electromagnetism 170
Chapter IV. OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES 259
§ 12. Harmonic oscillatory motion and waves...259
§ 13. Acoustics 310
§ 14. Electromagnetic oscillations and waves 330
Chapter V. OPTICS 355
§ 15. Geometric optics and photometry 355
§ 16. Wave optics 395
§ 17. Elements of the theory of relativity 433
§ 18. Thermal radiation 445
Chapter VI. PHYSICS OF ATOM AND ATOMIC NUCLEUS 457
§ 19. Quantum nature of light and wave properties of particles 457
§ 20. Bohr atom. X-rays 478
§ 21. Radioactivity 503
§ 22. Nuclear reactions 528
§ 23. Elementary particles. Particle accelerators 557
Appendix 576

Rotational motion of rigid bodies

3.1. Find the moment of inertia J and angular momentum L the globe relative to its axis of rotation.

Mechanics of liquids and gases

4.1. Find the speed v of the current carbon dioxide through the pipe, if it is known what time t = 30 min a mass of gas flows through the cross-section of the pipe m = 0.51 kg. Gas density R= 7.5 kg/m3. Pipe diameter D = 2 cm.

Physical foundations of molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics

In the tasks of this section, the temperature is specified in degrees Celsius. When carrying out numerical calculations, it is necessary to convert the temperature into degrees Kelvin, based on the fact that 0 ° C = 273 ° K. In addition, it is also necessary to present all other quantities in SI units. So, for example, 1l = 10 -3 m3; 1m 3 = 10 6 cm 3 = 10 9 mm 3. If the problem shows a graphical dependence of several quantities on any one and at the same time all curves are depicted on one graph, then along the axis at conventional units are specified. When solving problems, data from tables 3.6 and tables 9-11 from the appendix are used.

M.: Olympus: “ACT”, 1999, Book 1. - 432 pp.; Book 2. - 592s. - (Preparing for exams)

The book contains solutions to all problems of one of the most popular problem books in the general physics course of Valentina Sergeevna Volkenshtein, which is widely used as a teaching aid by students of higher technical educational institutions of a non-physical profile, physics and mathematics departments of pedagogical universities, as well as students of schools and other secondary educational institutions with a physics and mathematics background.

(Note: All problems come with conditions, so there is no need to have the Problem Book itself.)

Book 1.

Format: djvu/zip

Size: 4.8 MB

/Download file

Book 2.

Format: djvu/zip

Size: 4.3 MB

/Download file

Preface

This book contains solutions to all problems of one of the most popular problem books: “Collection of problems for the general course of physics”, author - Valentina Sergeevna Volkenshtein. This collection was first published in 1958 and has since been reprinted twelve times. The book by V. S. Volkenshtein is widely used as a teaching aid by students of higher technical educational institutions of a non-physical profile, physics and mathematics faculties of pedagogical universities, as well as students of schools and other secondary educational institutions with a physics and mathematics focus. In addition to the above categories of students, this book can be used by applicants, high school physics teachers, and university professors.

The book by V. S. Volkenshtein was written quite a long time ago. It uses some outdated designations and mentions physical devices that are not used today. The publication retains the style of the collection and mainly uses the analytical method. Solutions of several problems (their numbers are indicated before the corresponding paragraph) are given in the same form as they are given by V. S. Volkenshtein. A number of problems in the collection contain, in our opinion, erroneous answers. For such problems, a complete solution and calculation are provided. In most problems, the required quantity is written in the form of a formula, and the answer is given without detailed calculations.

Of course, the temptation to read a ready-made solution is very great! But, if the reader wants to master the skills of independent solving, he must first try to cope with the problem on his own, and then compare the resulting solution with the book. If something still doesn’t work out, then you need to analyze the proposed solution to the problem and try to repeat it yourself.

BOOK 1.
Preface 3
Chapter I PHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MECHANICS 4
§ 1. Kinematics 4
§ 2. Dynamics 43
§ 3. Rotational motion of rigid bodies 146
§ 4. Mechanics of liquids and gases 181
Chapter II MOLECULAR PHYSICS AND THERMODYNAMICS 194
§ 5. Physical foundations of molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics 194
§ 6. Real gases 331
§ 7. Saturated vapors and liquids 346
§ 8. Solids 394
Appendix 418

BOOK 2.
Chapter III. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 3
§ 9. Electrostatics 3
§ 10. Electric current 91
§eleven. Electromagnetism 170
Chapter IV. OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES 259
§ 12. Harmonic oscillatory motion and waves...259
§ 13. Acoustics 310
§ 14. Electromagnetic oscillations and waves 330
Chapter V. OPTICS 355
§ 15. Geometric optics and photometry 355
§ 16. Wave optics 395
§ 17. Elements of the theory of relativity 433
§ 18. Thermal radiation 445
Chapter VI. PHYSICS OF ATOM AND ATOMIC NUCLEUS 457
§ 19. Quantum nature of light and wave properties of particles 457
§ 20. Bohr atom. X-rays 478
§ 21. Radioactivity 503
§ 22. Nuclear reactions 528
§ 23. Elementary particles. Particle accelerators 557
Appendix 576