Technosphere safety items for admission. “Technosphere safety” - what kind of specialty is this? Professional knowledge and skills

Technosphere safety specialist- a current and essential profession in modern world. His mission can be compared to divine providence: if God created the world, then the technosphere security specialist is called upon to preserve it. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics, law, life safety and labor and economics (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

Technosphere - habitat modern man, “this is part of the biosphere, radically transformed by man through the indirect influence technical means, as well as technical and man-made objects (buildings, roads, mechanisms) in order to best meet the socio-economic needs of humanity.”

Human protection and environment from the person himself and his technogenic activities - the most important professional tasks that ensure GENERAL SAFETY. The modern technosphere poses a danger to both humans and nature. The danger comes from technical objects and means, production technologies, objects natural environment. For example, malfunctions in complex production and industrial complexes can cause environmental or man-made disasters.

On the one hand, a technosphere safety specialist protects the environment from the influence human activity:

  • controls emissions levels harmful substances into the atmosphere and hydrosphere;
  • determines acceptable norms and limits of human intervention in nature.

On the other hand, it ensures human safety in the technogenic environment:

  • deals with labor protection of production workers; prevention of injuries and occupational diseases;
  • controls all types of security: fire, radiation, etc.

Technosphere safety specialist is a generalized name of the profession, which includes such specialists as: Technical supervision engineer, Safety and risk analyst, Occupational health and safety engineer, Industrial safety engineer, Fire safety engineer, Environmental safety engineer, Inspector state supervision and control, Industrial Safety Manager, Environmental Safety Expert.

In the twentieth century, all such specialists were called occupational safety engineers. But in the modern world high technology Knowledge of safety instructions alone is not enough. More extensive knowledge of global environmental standards and environmental legislation is required. Modern specialists in this field must have the skills to prevent consequences natural Disasters- earthquakes, floods, etc.

Features of the profession

The functional responsibilities of a technosphere safety specialist depend on the industry in which he works and his position. Types of work common to all areas of activity:

  • identifying possible sources of hazards and determining their level at work;
  • identification of zones in which technogenic risk is increased;
  • participation in projects to create means of ensuring human safety from these dangers;
  • development of safety requirements, rescue equipment and organizational measures in investment projects;
  • drawing up internal safety instructions at a specific enterprise;
  • regular safety training for production employees;
  • monitoring the condition of protective equipment and employees’ compliance with safety requirements;
  • conducting environmental assessments and monitoring the rational use of natural resources;
  • studying the impact of man and his activities, as well as natural disasters on industrial facilities.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

The importance of the profession in the modern world and, in connection with this, the high demand for technosphere safety specialists. No project can be effectively implemented without assessing harmful and dangerous production factors. Stable and prestigious job.

Minuses:

The disadvantages include possible dangers to health and life at work.

Place of work

Bodies for supervision and control of safety, environmental friendliness of production and labor protection (Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision, Rostrudinspektsiya, etc.),
WITH industrial safety and labor protection services of enterprises and organizations.
Research, expert and design organizations in the field of industrial safety and environmental conservation.
Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Natural Resources.

Important qualities

Personal qualities:

  • responsibility
  • communication skills
  • skill to work in team
  • developed long-term thinking
  • analytic skills
  • spatial imagination
  • Ability to work independently with minimal supervision
  • ability to make accurate, balanced and responsible decisions
  • ability to analyze and systematize information
  • ability to find non-standard solutions under time pressure
  • ability to accurately follow instructions given
  • constant desire to improve qualifications
  • mastering technological changes and technical innovations
  • good physical and psychological shape

Professional skills

  • competent knowledge in the field of activity in which he specializes;
  • proficiency in design software;
  • ability to work with drawings;
  • knowledge of materials and safety standards;
  • knowledge of techniques for operating machinery and equipment in production;
  • proficiency in design software.

Training of transfer security specialists

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What they were looking for on the page:

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The Technosphere Safety training unites all possible occupational safety disciplines. The Technosphere Safety training program includes the entire range of knowledge on labor protection, industrial environmental, technological and fire safety.

Starting from July 1, 2016, professional standards, including the professional standard in the field of labor protection, are mandatory for use by all organizations, regardless of their form of ownership! (see Federal Law of May 2, 2015 N 122-FZ). Professional retraining under the Technosphere Safety program was developed in accordance with the requirements professional standard"Occupational Safety and Health Specialist"

Form of study: remote (without interruption from work, in any city of the Russian Federation). Training and examination are carried out using the system distance learning MOODLE, so for studying you only need a personal computer with an Internet connection.

Course duration: 256 hours (1.5 months)

Requirements: presence of any higher or secondary specialized education.

Upon completion of training, students receive a standard diploma of professional retraining. This course will allow you to master the sought-after profession of technosphere safety specialist and gain all the skills necessary for successful activities, and your organization will avoid fines for the lack of a specialist with the necessary qualifications.

  • Occupational safety specialist category I: higher professional education in the field of training "Technosphere safety" or corresponding areas of training (specialties) in safety production activities or higher professional education and additional professional education (professional retraining) in the field of labor protection, work experience as a labor protection specialist of category II for at least 2 years;
  • Labor protection specialist of category II: higher professional education in the field of training "Technosphere safety" or corresponding areas of training (specialties) in ensuring the safety of production activities, or higher professional education and additional professional education (professional retraining) in the field of labor protection, work experience in position of occupational safety specialist for at least 1 year;
  • Occupational safety specialist: higher professional education in the field of training "Technosphere Safety" or corresponding areas of training (specialties) in ensuring the safety of production activities, or higher professional education and additional professional education (professional retraining) in the field of labor protection without requirements for work experience , or secondary vocational education and additional vocational education (professional retraining) in the field of labor protection, work experience in the field of labor protection of at least 3 years.

Persons who have completed training in the specialty “Technosphere Safety” can work in the following professions:

  • occupational safety specialist;
  • environmental engineer;
  • specialist of supervisory organizations in the field of labor protection and fire safety;
  • specialist of expert organizations in the field of labor protection, industrial and fire safety (conducting an expert assessment of working conditions, examination of labor safety, legislation, occupational safety training, etc.)

The programs “Occupational Safety Specialist” and “Technosphere Safety” are often confused. These are different specialties with different diplomas. Technosphere safety is a direction of training specialists in the field of labor protection, ensuring industrial safety of technological processes and production both in normal conditions and in emergency situations. This is an enlarged area of ​​training among occupational safety specialties such as “Safety of technological processes”, “Safety of technological production”, “Protection in emergency situations”, “Environmental protection” and so on. After completing the training, graduates can work in the professions of occupational safety specialist, ecologist, and also in supervisory authorities.
The choice depends on what kind of specialist the organization requires.

  • The “Technosphere Safety” direction is suitable for those people who want to deal with issues of industrial safety, industrial safety, fire safety, and environmental safety.
  • Training under the professional retraining program “Occupational Safety and Health Specialist” implies a narrower area of ​​activity (only in the field of occupational safety).

The most common entrance exams:

  • Russian language
  • Mathematics (profile) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
  • Chemistry - at the university's choice
  • Physics - optional at university

The higher the level of development of civilization, the more complex the technologies used by man in Everyday life. For the 21st century, the specialty 20.03.01 “Technosphere Safety” is especially relevant.

This profession is in demand in almost all industries. It helps ensure the safety of people, society, and nature. A specialist in this area deals with forecasts and control of various areas of activity. He can realize himself in the design of equipment and technologies designed to prevent risks and threats, as well as in eliminating the consequences of emergency situations.

Admission conditions

The main goal of the course is to develop a specialist who has analytical thinking. It is mandatory for him deep knowledge exact sciences, so they are certainly checked upon admission. Applicants must take the following subjects:

  • mathematics (profile),
  • Russian language,
  • physics or chemistry (optional).

Future profession

The young specialist will be able to deal with the solution complex tasks: He will be able to predict and detect possible dangers.

In his work, the bachelor will operate with knowledge that will help him analyze the impact of various factors on the degree of environmental safety, ranging from temperature to wave phenomena. The graduate will be able to choose different areas to realize himself as a professional: work for the benefit of workers in various industries, deal exclusively with environmental protection, or prevent threats to society.

Where to apply

The undergraduate program is taught to students in many universities in Moscow:

  • Moscow State Mechanical Engineering University;
  • Moscow State Technical University civil aviation;
  • Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after. Gubkin;
  • Moscow State University of Design and Technology;
  • Humanitarian and Economic Institute named after Chernomyrdin.

Training period

This specialty can be mastered in four years if you choose full-time after finishing eleventh grade. Also, graduates enter the correspondence, mixed or evening department, then they study for five years.

Disciplines included in the course of study

In the process of mastering the program, a graduate of the direction will certainly learn the basics:

  • environmental safety;
  • hydrogasdynamics;
  • engineering graphics;
  • mechanics;
  • electrical engineering;
  • metrology;
  • descriptive geometry;
  • thermophysics.

Acquired skills

Upon completion of training, a bachelor will be able to fully master the following skills:

  • creation of projects designed to prevent technogenic and anthropogenic consequences;
  • search for sources of danger, high-risk areas;
  • preparation of project documentation;
  • use of safety and security controls;
  • selection of optimal protection systems and techniques aimed at eliminating risks;
  • writing safety instructions;
  • carrying out instructions;
  • monitoring the condition of protective equipment;
  • environmental assessment;
  • impact study anthropogenic factors and natural phenomena.

Job prospects by profession

Students can find a job without any difficulty after completing the course. Such specialists are in demand in government agencies and private organizations. They can work in laboratories, inspections, and structures of the Ministry of Emergency Situations that are involved in the certification of workplaces, labor protection, and the elimination of disasters and natural disasters. There is also the option of employment in a design organization, research institution, or technological enterprise.

What do these specialists do:

Bachelors can count on a decent level of pay. The starting salary is 30-40 thousand in domestic currency. The specificity of this specialty is such that its demand only increases from year to year along with the advent of new technologies.

Advantages of Master's Degree Studies

The master's program opens up completely different perspectives. It involves immersion in the legislative and regulatory framework and extensive practical experience.

Upon completion of training, specialists will be able to work in the state labor inspectorate, in Federal service for environmental, technological and nuclear supervision (Rostekhnadzor). They will find themselves in enterprises of various production sectors: metallurgical, processing, oil, etc.

In this article, we will explain in detail what “Technosphere Safety” is, give a definition, talk about the history of the specialty, provide legislative acts of the Russian Federation and give recommendations on whether it is worth studying in this area. We will also explain who to work in the field of “Technosphere Safety” and whether to obtain a specialty in “Technosphere Safety”.

Let's begin...

Technosphere safety is direction of training specialists in the field of labor protection, ensuring industrial safety of technological processes and production both in normal conditions and in emergency situations.

So what is this specialty “Technosphere Security” and what do you need to know first?

  • This is the main specialty that a labor protection specialist needs to obtain to carry out his activities. You will understand this if you read this article to the end;
  • this is an enlarged area of ​​training among occupational safety specialties such as “Safety of technological processes”, “Safety of technological production”, “Protection in emergency situations”, “Protection of the environment” and so on. Therefore, we recommend this specialty to be acquired primarily by future, as well as current, occupational safety specialists.

The specialty is suitable for those people who want to deal with issues of industrial safety, industrial safety, fire safety, and environmental safety. Graduates in this specialty in short time occupy leadership positions. For example, they become heads of labor protection services.

Due to the fact that the state pays special attention to issues of labor protection at the enterprise, the demand for this specialty significantly exceeds the supply. Therefore, there will be no problems with employment. So, just go to any job site to see this.

Where to work in the specialty “Technosphere Safety”?

Persons who have completed training in the specialty “Technosphere Safety” can work in the following professions:

— occupational safety specialist;
— environmental engineer;
— specialist of supervisory organizations in the field of labor protection and fire safety
– specialist of expert organizations in the field of labor protection, industrial and fire safety (conducting an expert assessment of working conditions, examination of labor safety, legislation, occupational safety training, etc.)

So, what kind of specialty is “Technosphere Security”? All professions in this specialty are not associated with physical labor. The necessary skills are, first of all, to know the legislation in the field of labor protection, to comply job descriptions And regulations. The employee's analytical skills must be at an average level. These professions are universal. They combine both humanities and technical skills. The choice of who to work in this specialty is yours!

Specialty “Technosphere safety”, demand

Occupational Safety Specialist- This is the most in-demand profession. You can read about this profession on the page

Environmental engineer is a specialist who deals with environmental conservation issues. In the course of his activities, an ecologist studies the state of the earth's surface and assesses the impact of harmful substances on the atmosphere. An ecologist can work in environmental enterprises, educational and healthcare institutions. Currently, the profession of an environmental engineer is considered not to be in great demand, but due to the fact that the state has begun to pay special attention to environmental problems, the profession of an ecologist will be more in demand in the future.

Specialist of supervisory organizations– this is actually the profession “State Labor Inspector”. A labor inspector is an employee of the labor inspectorate. It conducts inspections of enterprises for compliance with labor protection legislation. The profession of a labor inspector with a specialty in “Technosphere Safety” is in demand.

Specialist of expert organizations is primarily an expert in assessing working conditions at enterprises. Because All enterprises must undergo a special assessment of working conditions, therefore this profession is in demand.

Conclusion: the specialty “Technosphere Safety” is in great demand! All you have to do is make your choice as to who to work in the specialty “Technosphere Safety”. And then

What is the salary of Technosphere Security specialists?

When choosing any profession, you need to decide how interesting it will be and what the salary will be. “Technosphere security” - what is this specialty and what is the salary? We have answered the first question. As for remuneration, we can say that it is higher than in other specialties.

Remuneration for “Technosphere Safety” as of 2019 according to the websiteHeadHunter:

Average salary of a labor protection specialist:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 50-90 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia – 50-70 thousand rubles
IN central region Russia – 25-35 thousand rubles

Average salary of an environmental engineer:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 35-50 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia – 35-40 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia – 15-25 thousand rubles

Average salary of a state labor inspector:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 55 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia – 40 thousand rubles

Average salary of an expert for special assessment of working conditions:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 45-65 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 40-50 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia – 30 thousand rubles

Does an occupational safety specialist need to undergo training in Technosphere Safety?

If you are going to work, or are already working as an occupational safety specialist, you may have a question: Should you obtain a specialty in “Technosphere Safety”? We'll try to answer.

Currently, a labor protection specialist must conduct his activities strictly in accordance with. It contains a mandatory requirement for a specialist position. Persons with higher or secondary education in labor protection have the right to hold the position of occupational safety specialist. In the absence of proper education in labor protection, the specialist must

Conclusion:

If you want to work as an occupational safety specialist, you simply need an education in occupational safety in the field of “Technosphere Safety”!

If you are already working as a labor protection specialist in an organization, then it is enough for you to have a specialty in the diploma “Technosphere Safety” or a similar one in labor protection, for example, “Life Safety”, “Safety of Technological Processes and Production”, etc.

The history of the emergence of the specialty “Technosphere Safety”, its significance

You have already learned what “Technosphere Security” is, now we will tell you about the history of the emergence of this specialty. Back in 2003 Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated September 30, 2003 N 276-st put into effect All-Russian Classifier of Specialties in Education (OKSO) OK 009-2003. It was created to organize and conveniently record specialties in Russian Federation.

An occupational safety specialist will be interested in the following OKSO codes:

Specialty code Areas of training

280100 Life safety
280101 Life safety in the technosphere
280102 Safety of technological processes and production
280103 Protection in emergency situations
280104 Fire safety
280201 Environmental protection

At that time, individuals who completed the training could be awarded the qualifications of “occupational safety engineer”, “environmental engineer”, or simply “engineer” or “technician”.

In connection with the transition of higher professional education in the Russian Federation to international educational standards, terms and names of qualifications higher education has changed. A bachelor's degree with a duration of study of 4 years and a master's degree of + 2 years appeared. Therefore, it was necessary to bring the specialties specified in the OKSO to the international standard, and indicate which professions from the OKSO would correspond to a bachelor’s degree and which to a master’s degree.

In this regard, it came out Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of September 17, 2009 N 337 “On approval of lists of areas of training for higher professional education”, which lists all possible majors for undergraduate and graduate degrees.

In this order, the first mention of the specialty “Technosphere Safety” appeared with qualification code 280700. It is indicated that both bachelors and masters are trained in this area.

The field of higher education training “Technosphere Safety” was equated to occupational safety specialties from OKSO. Yes, according to Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated February 17, 2011 N 201 the following correspondence of the direction of preparation of higher professional education is established:

Order 337 of September 17, 2009 Resolution 276-st of September 30, 2003 (OKSO)

Technosphere safety

=

280101 Life safety in the technosphere
280201 Environmental protection
280102 Process safety
280103 Emergency protection
280104 Fire safety
280200 Environment protection
280202 Engineering protection environment

In 2013, Order 337 of September 17, 2009 was replaced by Order 1061 of September 12, 2013 with an updated list of specialties. From the point of view of our specialty, this order did not change anything except the code for the direction of training. The code for the direction of training “Technosphere Safety” 280700 changes to codes 20.03.01, 20.04.01 and 20.06.01.