When is Navy Day celebrated? From St. Petersburg to Vladivostok: how Navy Day is celebrated in Russia. This special holiday

The list of holidays and memorial days, including military ones, is constantly changing. The changes made in 2017 are relevant today. According to these changes, 58 memorable days are defined in the armed forces of the Russian Federation. Some of them are considered traditional and are widely known, as they have been celebrated for decades. Some holidays were approved quite recently and are known only to representatives of certain professions.

Military Day navy is a well-known holiday, but sometimes there is confusion with its date. Some representatives of the Soviet generation confuse the day Soviet army And navy Happy Navy Day. To clarify this nuance, it should be clarified that February 23 today is Defender of the Fatherland Day, and the Navy has its own holiday.

Problems with remembering the date are due to the fact that the holiday is a “movable” holiday, that is, it is celebrated on different days every year.

Since 1980, by a resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Navy Day was moved from July 24 (the date was constant) to the last Sunday of the month.

In 2006, the President of the Russian Federation approved this provision by Decree, according to which the above Resolution remained in force, so in 2019 the Navy holiday falls on July 28, and in 2020 on the 26th.

Scope and significance

The Navy holiday is not associated with any specific profession. Indeed it is memorable date, not a professional holiday. It covers everyone who is even in the slightest involved in the functioning of the Navy, these are directly the sailors who ensure the inviolability of maritime borders, employees whose tasks include ensuring the combat readiness of ships. Don't forget about the coast guard. Even those who have a representative or a Navy veteran in their family are involved in the holiday.

The Russian fleet, as you know, is a formation of strategic importance, which is deployed geographically, this is the Northern Fleet, Baltic Fleet, Black Sea Fleet, Pacific Fleet and Caspian Flotilla. Each association has its own holiday, and Navy Day is considered common, it symbolizes military power Russian fleet.

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history of the holiday

The history of the holiday, which is now celebrated as Navy Day, is by no means connected with the origin of the fleet in Russia. In 2019, the holiday will be celebrated for the 80th time, since it was approved in 1939. At that time, the protection of state borders was the main strategic task for Soviet Union. In the still young state, the formation of the army in the form in which we represent it today has just begun.

In particular, a navy was created, initially called the workers' and peasants' fleet. Already from its very origins, the fleet was given a state task - to revive its military glory and regain the title of the most powerful and formidable unit. Thus began the formation of the Navy as a structural unit of the USSR Armed Forces.

The fleet was headed by Admiral N. Kuznetsov in 1939. This man devoted his life to naval service in the most worthy manner; he went through all the steps of the career ladder, starting as a messenger in the Arkhangelsk port. Thanks to work, perseverance and talent, Kuznetsov was able to rise to the highest naval rank.

Kuznetsov considered the establishment of the Navy holiday one of the steps to mobilize the fleet. The proposal to introduce a single holiday came to the Council of People's Commissars for consideration in June 1939, after which this proposal was approved. July 24 was designated Navy Day. Already in 1939, this holiday was celebrated by all Navy personnel. As stated earlier, specific date existed until 1980. Then Navy Day began to be celebrated on the last Sunday of July.

After the collapse of the USSR, the holiday began to take on the character of a tradition, since the corresponding legislation did not exist at that time, and the previously regulating documents were canceled, because we began to live, in fact, in another country. For ten years, sailors of all navies have honored traditions and celebrated Navy Day according to previously existing rules. In 2006, the holiday was approved by law. A corresponding Presidential Decree was issued, in which the last Sunday of July was designated a memorable day, interpreted as the day of the Russian Navy.

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The fact that it was transformed from a professional holiday into a memorable date does not at all diminish its significance. On the contrary, the number of citizens involved in this event increased sharply. If earlier it concerned sailors directly, today other categories can also celebrate, saluting the power and glory of our fleet. We mentioned them a little higher.

Traditions

Some traditions of celebrating memorable days have come to us unchanged over the years. Navy Day is marked by raising the St. Andrew's flag; this ceremony is performed on all military vessels without exception. St. Andrew's flag, as a symbol of the fleet, marks the beginning of the official part of the holiday. A congratulatory speech is heard from the command and a representative of the authorities local government. Congratulations to famous military personnel are timed to coincide with the date of the holiday; they receive gifts, certificates, diplomas and titles.

The holiday program continues with concerts, to which not only local musical groups are invited, but also famous artists. Facilities mass media cover this event, the standard television schedule has been changed. On this day, many TV channels broadcast documentaries and art films, which tells about the service of sailors. Even talk shows, with which the mass audience has an ambiguous relationship, invite veterans or active military personnel to the program.

The Russian Navy is its asset. It ensures the security and integrity of maritime borders, turning Russia into a major maritime power. Navy Day is not just a memorable date, it is a symbol of glory and honor to all sailors, everyone who provides the power of the fleet and members of their families.

Although the holiday does not have a fixed date, Russian citizens remember very well what the last Sunday of July is famous for. This event will be celebrated throughout the country, but the most spectacular parades are held, of course, in the ports.

Surface forces, submarine and coastal forces, and naval aviation are directly related to the holiday. With their participation, parades are held in Kaliningrad, Severomorsk, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol, and Vladivostok. Finally, the end of the festive program is fireworks. Considering how the state pays attention to the celebration of Navy Day, its true attitude towards the defenders of its borders becomes clear.

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Congratulations

In our busy lives, we often forget about memorable family dates, so the most we can do is congratulate each other on their birthday. But there are still families that honor traditions and celebrate professional holidays. One of these holidays is considered to be the day of the armed forces where the man served. Against this background, congratulations on Navy Day are addressed not only to active military personnel, but also to those who served in the navy.

The professional holiday of Russian military sailors and officers does not have a fixed date; traditionally it is celebrated on the last Sunday of July: thus, in 2018, Navy Day falls on July 29.

The Navy holiday was first established in the Soviet Union back in 1939, and was celebrated annually on July 24. This happened largely thanks to the legendary Soviet admiral Nikolai Kuznetsov, who proposed to the Council of People's Commissars to introduce Navy Day into the calendar of public holidays.

By the way, Kuznetsov thereby wanted not just to “select” a day off for military sailors, but pursued an important goal: to make service in the navy prestigious. And he succeeded: throughout its history, the Soviet Navy remained a formidable and most important weapon of the state.

© Sputnik / Igor Zarembo

The heroic biography of the Soviet Navy was continued in the Russian Navy. Our country is a great maritime power, and this right has been won by the courage of entire generations of sailors.

Subsequently, the date of Navy Day was postponed several times, and the final option - to celebrate the holiday on the last Sunday of July - was approved by a decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1980.

Traditions of celebrating Navy Day

Navy Day is one of the most favorite dates of Russians. Every year, on the last Sunday of July, large-scale events take place in the main port cities of Russia, which everyone can attend. On Navy Day, the country shows its “muscles”, demonstrating the most formidable weapon that for centuries has reliably guarded Russia’s independence.

The main events on Navy Day take place in port cities such as St. Petersburg, Sevastopol, Kaliningrad, Novorossiysk and so on.
An invariable attribute is the ceremony of raising the symbol of the Navy - St. Andrew's flag. On this day, a blue and white canvas adorns all military ships that sail in a solemn parade along the city’s embankments.

Already on the shore, Navy soldiers conduct demonstrations: Marines and special forces soldiers demonstrate hand-to-hand combat techniques and weapons handling skills. Pop and film stars often attend these events.

© Sputnik / Vitaly Ankov

Events for Navy Day in St. Petersburg

On Sunday, July 29, at 10 a.m., an exhibition of military equipment of the Navy, including military vessels and aircraft, will take place in Kronstadt. Ships of the Baltic, Northern and Black Sea fleets will march in parade formation. You can attend the parade live by invitation only, but a live broadcast will be available to everyone in Petrovsky Park.

Fort "Constantine" in Kronstadt this year will once again become the most convenient point for viewing the grand parade. Dozens of warships, including nuclear submarines and missile cruisers, will pass by the fort, and 38 fighter jets and combat helicopters of the Russian Air Force will take to the skies over the northern capital. The parade is scheduled to start at 11:00 am.

In addition to the parade, guests of Fort Constantine will enjoy an entertainment program on Navy Day: a brass band performance, a fair, fish cuisine and spectacular tank battles. Starts at 12.30.

The celebration of Navy Day will end with festive fireworks, which will thunder in the sky over St. Petersburg at 22.00.

Navy Day is celebrated in Russia on the last Sunday of July based on a presidential decree Russian Federation dated May 31, 2006 “On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.”

Navy like independent species The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation evolved from late XVII century to the beginning of the 20th century. The creation of a regular military fleet in Russia was due to the country’s urgent need to overcome territorial, political and cultural isolation, which at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries became the main obstacle to economic and social development Russian state. The first regular formation of the Russian Navy was the Azov Fleet, which was formed from ships and vessels built in the winter of 1695-1696 and intended to assist the army in the campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov.

On October 30 (October 20, old style), 1696, the boyar duma, on the proposal of Tsar Peter I, adopted a resolution “Sea vessels should be ...”, which became the first law on the fleet and official recognition of its foundation.

During the Northern War of 1700-1721, the Baltic Fleet was created, which promoted Russia to one of the major naval powers. First warships for him were built in 1702–1703 at the mouth of the Syas River on Lake Ladoga and on the Svir River. In 1703, the base of the Russian fleet in the Baltic was founded - Kronshlot (later - Kronstadt).

During the Northern War, the main tasks of the fleet were determined, the list of which remains practically unchanged to this day, namely: the fight against the enemy’s naval forces, the fight on sea communications, the defense of one’s coast from the sea direction, assistance to the army in coastal areas, striking and ensuring an invasion of enemy territory from the sea. The proportion of these tasks changed as material resources and the nature of armed struggle at sea changed. Accordingly, the role and place of individual branches of the fleet that were part of the fleet changed.

Before the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main branch of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role for some time passed to naval aviation, and in post-war period with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants, submarines established themselves as the main type of force.

Before the First World War, the fleet was homogeneous. Coastal troops ( Marines and coastal artillery), which existed since the beginning of the 18th century, were not organizationally part of the fleet. In 1906, submarine forces were born and began to develop as a new branch of the Navy. In 1914, the first units of naval aviation were formed, which in 1916 also acquired characteristics independent kind strength The Navy was finally formed as a heterogeneous strategic association by the mid-1930s, when the Navy organizationally included naval aviation, coastal defense and units air defense(air defense).

During the formation of the regular Russian fleet, its organizational structure and functions were unclear. In 1717, by decree of Peter I, an Admiralty Board was formed for the day-to-day management of the fleet. In 1802, the Ministry of Maritime Forces was formed, which was later renamed the Naval Ministry and existed until 1917. Organs for combat (operational) command and control of naval forces appeared after Russo-Japanese War with the creation in 1906 of the Morskoy General Staff. On January 15, 1938, by resolution of the Central Executive Committee (CEC) and the Council People's Commissars(SNK) the People's Commissariat of the Navy was created, within which the Main Naval Headquarters was formed.

Permanent groupings of forces in maritime theaters took shape as the Russian state solved historical problems related to the acquisition of access to the World Ocean, the inclusion of the country in world economy and politics. In the Baltic, the fleet existed continuously since May 18 (May 7, old style) 1703, the Caspian flotilla - from November 15 (November 4, old style) 1722, and the fleet on the Black Sea - from May 13 (May 2, old style) 1783. In the North and Pacific Ocean groupings of naval forces were created on a temporary basis or, without significant development, were periodically abolished. The current Pacific and Northern fleets have existed as permanent groupings since April 21, 1932 and June 1, 1933, respectively.

The fleet received its greatest development by the mid-1980s. At this time, it included four fleets and the Caspian Flotilla, which included more than 100 divisions and brigades of surface ships, submarines, naval aviation and coastal defense.

The Navy of the Russian Federation is the successor to the Russian Navy and the USSR Navy, consists of naval strategic nuclear forces and general naval forces. It includes surface forces, submarine forces, naval aviation and coastal forces, which include coastal missile and artillery forces and marine infantry.

Organizationally, the Navy consists of four operational-strategic formations: the Northern, Pacific, Baltic and Black Sea fleets, as well as the Caspian flotilla.

The Navy is capable of delivering nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying its fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting the enemy’s ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transport, facilitating Ground forces in operations in continental theaters of war, to land amphibious assault forces, to participate in repelling enemy landings and to perform other tasks.

According to the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Vladimir Korolev, currently from 70 to 100 ships of the Russian Navy are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, performing their functions.

Throughout its history, the fleet has played an important role in the fate of Russia. World history forever captures the legendary battles of the Russian fleet at Gangut (now the Hanko Peninsula in Finland), Tendra, Sinop, Chesma, the most important operations during the First World War and the Great Patriotic War.

The history of celebrations in honor of the fleet dates back to the time of Peter I. The reason for the first real naval parade was the victory won by the Russian fleet on July 27 (August 7, new style) in 1714 in the Battle of Gangut during the Northern War. She became the first Russian history naval victory of the Russian fleet. The Gangut victory was solemnly celebrated in St. Petersburg. The celebration continued for several days. In his decree, Peter I ordered that the day of the Gangut victory be celebrated annually on July 27 with solemn services, naval parades and fireworks. This day has become a kind of holiday for the Navy. Later, the celebration of the victory was limited only to a solemn prayer service. In the middle of the 19th century, the tradition of the times of Peter I was revived: on July 27, parades of ships decorated with flags began to be held and gun salutes sounded.

In 1917, the holiday was canceled. Since 1920, at the suggestion of the Naval Forces Headquarters Baltic Sea, on the day closest to May 18, Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) began to celebrate Red Fleet Day. On May 18 (May 7, old style) in 1703, the Russian regular fleet won its first victory in the Baltic. In the boarding battle, the Swedish boat "Gedan" and the shnyava (a small two-masted ship with straight sails) "Astrild" were captured. Subsequently, the date of this battle was accepted as the day of the emergence of the Baltic Fleet.

The Navy Day holiday in the USSR was first celebrated on July 24, 1939 on the basis of the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated June 22, 1939, by which it was established. Navy Day was to be celebrated annually on July 24th. The date of the celebration of Navy Day was moved to the last Sunday of July by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 1, 1980 “On holidays and memorable days» and subsequent legislative acts.

Traditionally, the celebration of Navy Day begins with the ceremonial formation of the personnel of naval units and the ritual of raising the St. Andrew's flag and flags on ships. Naval parades and military sports festivals are held on this day at the bases of the Northern, Pacific, Baltic and Black Sea fleets, as well as the Caspian flotilla.

Parades of warships on this day have been held annually since 1939, and were not held only during the Great Patriotic War. Patriotic War (1941-1945).

In 2017, on behalf of the President, for the first time in modern history The main naval parade was held in St. Petersburg. In terms of the scale of the event, the number of ships and aircraft involved, this event could be compared with the Victory Parade on May 9 on Red Square in Moscow.

The main naval parade on Navy Day will now be held annually.

One of the main holidays in July is Russian Navy Day. It has become the only professional holiday celebrated throughout the country.

What date is Navy Day celebrated?

Like most professional holidays, Navy Day does not have a fixed date and is celebrated on the last Sunday of July. This year the holiday will take place on July 29. This date was approved by the President of Russia in 2006.

However, the holiday of the Russian Navy was not always celebrated on this day. From the year 39 until the year 80 of the twentieth century, this holiday was celebrated on July 24. And in Russian Empire Navy Day was celebrated at the end of October. First of all, this is due to the huge history of this holiday.

history of the holiday

According to many historians, the tradition of celebrating Navy Day dates back to the creation of the first military ship called the Eagle. It was built in 1667 by order of the Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to protect merchant ships. And already in 1668 it was launched. As for the military parade on this day, historians say that the first review of warships took place under Peter 1. The tradition of celebrating this holiday on October 30 has been preserved for three centuries.

But after the fall of the Russian Empire, this tradition was interrupted. Understanding the importance and complexity of the naval profession, the Soviet Union decided to resume the tradition of celebrating Navy Day.

The initiator of the creation of the holiday, in order to attract recruits to serve in the ranks of the naval forces, is the USSR Mountain Admiral of the Fleet Nikolai Kuznetsov. For the first time in the USSR this holiday was celebrated on July 24, 1939. And until the 80s of the last century, this holiday had a clear date - July 24. After the decree of the government of the Soviet Union in 1980 on professional holidays, the date of Navy Day became temporary.

The tradition of celebrating Navy Day on the last Sunday of July has been preserved in modern Russia. This date was finally approved by presidential decree on May 31, 2006.

How to celebrate Navy Day

Navy Day is celebrated not only in the cities where the Russian Navy is based, but throughout Russia. The northern capital of Russia, which is the birthplace of shipbuilding in the Russian Empire, deserves special attention on this day.

On this day, residents and guests of St. Petersburg will be treated to an exciting program of events and the Main Naval Parade. The parade will demonstrate the full naval power of Russia. In addition to warships and submarines, naval aviation will take part in it, the training flights of which could be observed today by residents and guests of the city.

The festive program of events will last all day – from morning until evening. Traditionally the program events will take place in two stages and will be held in two different places. Some of the events will take place in Kronstadt, and some in Palace Square. After the parade, everyone will be able to feel like a naval sailor by boarding one of the ships for a more detailed study of its structure.

Navy Day was established on June 22, 1939 by a resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, and since then has been celebrated on the last Sunday of July, already on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 1, 1980 “On holidays and memorial days” and subsequent ones legislative acts. This is one of the most beloved and respected holidays in the USSR, and then in Russia. It is often celebrated simultaneously with Neptune Day, which is why they are sometimes confused with each other.

On May 31, 2006, by Decree of the President of Russia V.V. Putin, Navy Day is established as a memorable day in Armed Forces Russian Federation.

Navy Day is a tribute of honor and glory to military sailors of all generations, their mothers and wives, their loved ones who endured the pain of separation and the anguish of expectations. Navy Day is Russia's memory of naval glory. And most importantly, on this Day, the Russian Navy, absorbing the people’s love, becomes stronger, richer: even if not yet with new ships, submarines and aircraft, but with people.

History of the Russian Navy

The creation of a regular military fleet in Russia was due to the country's urgent need to overcome territorial, political and cultural isolation, which at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries became the main obstacle to the economic and social development of the Russian state.

The first Russian warship was created under Alexei Mikhailovich. It was built according to the design of the Dutch shipbuilder Colonel Cornelius Vanbukoven. "Eagle" was a perfect vessel for those times. Its length was 24.5 m, width - 6.5 m, and draft - 1.5 m. The ship was armed with 22 guns. The crew consisted of 22 sailors and 35 archers. The combat vessel received its name in honor of the state emblem.

Alexei Mikhailovich's son Peter I understood perfectly well that the successful solution of the primary and historically important task - access to the Baltic and Black Seas - depended only on well-organized joint actions of the army and navy. In the end it's unheard of short term(from November 1695 to May 1696) in cities located along the banks of rivers flowing into the Sea of ​​Azov, 36-gun ships “Apostle Peter” and “Apostle Paul”, 4 fire ships, 23 galleys, 1,300 naval vessels were built boats, rafts and plows.

Thus, the Azov Fleet was formed. On July 19, 1696, the Russian army, with the support of warships, took the Turkish fortress of Azak (Azov). The first major victory in the war for access to the sea was won.

In October 1696, the decision of the Boyar Duma legally determined the creation of the Russian fleet and marked the beginning of its construction. “There will be sea vessels...” - such was the will of not only the young Russian Tsar Peter I, but also his associates, who well understood that without a fleet the state could not take a new step in its development.

At numerous shipyards scattered throughout Russia, ships of the Russian Navy of various classes were built. By the spring of 1700, 40 sailing and 113 rowing ships were launched. The Azov fleet was constantly replenished. Having successfully solved the southern problem, Peter I set himself the task of achieving access to the Baltic Sea coast at any cost. The long Northern War with the Swedes began (1700-1721).

The enemy, well aware that he could undermine the power of the Russian army, decided to deliver his decisive blow to Arkhangelsk, the city where the shipyards where warships were built were located. But the enemy’s plan was well known to Peter I. He ordered the installation of batteries along the coastline, the construction of fortifications, the strengthening of the garrison and the control of foreign ships sailing in the White Sea.

The Novodvinsk fortress was built at the mouth of the Northern Dvina. On June 24, 1701, a Swedish squadron of seven ships under the command of Vice Admiral Sheblad, knowing nothing about the recently constructed Russian fortification, approached the mouth of the Northern Dvina. The battle lasted 13 hours. The surviving Swedes barely managed to go to sea on one galliot. Another major victory of the young Russian fleet was triumphant.

It was then that the famous Peter the Great commandments were born: “They don’t count enemies - they beat them,” “The flag is not lowered before the enemy under any circumstances,” “Fight to the last, and at the last moment destroy the ship,” etc. They formed the basis of the fighting traditions of the legendary Russian fleet.

The naval battle, which took place on July 26-27, 1714 near the Gangug Peninsula (now Hanko), occupies a special place among the naval battles of Peter the Great's time. During the battle, Russian soldiers managed to capture 6 enemy galleys and 3 skerries. In May 1719, off the island of Ezel, the squadron of Peter I boarded 3 Swedish ships. The emperor himself called the Ezel victory “a good initiative for the Russian fleet.”

In 1720, near the island of Grengam, a detachment of the Russian rowing fleet, commanded by General M. M. Golitsyn, defeated a Swedish squadron consisting of battleship, 4 frigates, 3 galleys and 6 small ships. As a result, our fleet gained a foothold in the area of ​​the Åland archipelago and subsequently successfully conducted military operations against the enemy from here.

The Swedes, having suffered major losses in the war, were not even able to defend their own territories from the Russian landing. In 1721 they signed the Peace of Nystadt with Russia. The Northern War is over. As a result Russian state became a great maritime power.

During the period of his reign, Peter managed to do a lot for the Russian state, but in the list of his services to the Fatherland there is a title that he himself would appreciate most of all - “father of the Russian fleet.”

Thanks to Peter the Great, Russia became one of the strongest naval powers. It was the “father of the Russian fleet” who came up with the idea of ​​holding festive military parades. It is believed that the first such parade took place in 1699 before the Kerch campaign of ships from Taganrog.

Navy Day is celebrated on the last Sunday of July on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 1, 1980 “On holidays and memorial days.” This is one of the most beloved holidays in the USSR, and then in Russia.

This holiday has a long history: 290 years - in August 1714, the Russian fleet under the command of Peter I won its first victory. Then the tradition arose on the occasion of victories at sea to line up ships and fire all cannons. In the Soviet Union, the “Red Fleet Week” was held since 1923. These days there were crowded rallies and meetings, labor cleanups, and fundraisers for the needs of the fleet. During times Soviet power The birthday of the Russian Navy was called differently - the Birthday of the USSR Navy. It should be noted that this holiday began to be celebrated in 1939 on the initiative of the outstanding Soviet naval commander, Hero of the Soviet Union, Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov. On July 30, 2006, it is celebrated for the 67th time.

Military sailors in the Soviet Union enjoyed special honor and respect. And they themselves enthusiastically celebrated their professional holiday - Navy Day. Submariners, marine paratroopers and other warriors whose battlefield is the sea will confirm that their work requires special training, a special state of mind, a special calling. It is no coincidence that for many decades, conscript service in the navy took as long as three years, while in other branches of the military it was only whole year Briefly speaking. The importance of the Navy today has not only not been lost, but has increased even more.

Before the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main branch of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role for some time passed to naval aviation, and in the post-war period, with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants, submarines established themselves as the main type of force. The Navy as a heterogeneous strategic association was finally formed by the mid-1930s, when the Navy included naval aviation, coastal defense and air defense units.

The modern system of command and control bodies of the Navy finally took shape on the eve of the Great Patriotic War. On January 15, 1938, by resolution of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars, the People's Commissariat of the Navy was created, within which the Main Naval Headquarters was formed. During the Great Patriotic War, the Navy reliably covered the strategic flanks of the Soviet-German front, attacked enemy ships and vessels, and protected Russian sea communications.

IN post-war years The Russian Navy entered the oceans, became nuclear-powered, missile-carrying, highly mobile, capable of solving any tasks to protect the Russian state.

The Navy had its greatest combat potential in the mid-1980s. After the collapse of the USSR, the Russian Navy faced a number of problems: the most important elements of the fleet's basing in the Black, Baltic and Caspian Seas were lost. The largest shipbuilding enterprises remained outside Russia. The number of ships, as well as the pace of construction of warships, was significantly reduced.

At the present stage, one of the main tasks of the state is to maintain the technical readiness of the existing fleet and build new ships, since the presence of a well-equipped modern Navy in Russia is one of the most important tools for ensuring Russia’s national interests in the World Ocean.

The Navy has a truly heroic biography and glorious maritime and military traditions. He is rightfully a source of pride and love for Russian citizens. His story is one of tenacity military labor, great discoveries and achievements, feats accomplished for the glory of the Fatherland. At active participation For many generations of military sailors, in the harsh years of trials, our country defended its right to independence, sovereignty and prosperity.

Russian Navy

Russia is a great maritime power. The right to be considered it has been won by generations of our compatriots, whose courage and dedication, brilliant victories in naval battles have gained unfading glory for the country and its Navy.

And today, in new difficult political and economic conditions, Russian military sailors are vigilantly keeping watch to protect the maritime borders of the Motherland and, as before, are ready for any storm warnings.

We honor the people who guard the security of the borders of our Motherland. Honor and praise to you for dedicating your life to the most difficult military specialty! We express admiration and admiration for your wives, mothers, sisters, whose whole life consists of endless farewells, expectations and short-term meetings. We wish that your loved ones and loving women always waiting for their heroes!

Today, the Navy successfully solves problems in the interests of ensuring the security and defense capability of the state. As before, the courage and dedication of military sailors helps them overcome difficulties and fulfill their military duty with honor. A clear confirmation of this is the high level of training of personnel, competent use of the combat capabilities of modern weapons systems, vigilant performance of combat service and combat duty, loyalty to the St. Andrew's flag and the military oath.

After all, the most modern equipment will remain just a piece of metal without people capable of operating it - competent, trained, disciplined and dedicated people - officers, midshipmen, sailors, civilian specialists.

Navy Day is celebrated with military parades and military sports competitions.

On this day (only in the Black Sea Fleet) sailors must wear white trousers with their dress uniform.
Due to the lack of white trousers (according to the established uniform), the Marines Black Sea Fleet on Navy Day they do not receive leave.