Abstract thinking tests. Logic tests for assessing thinking. Go to the desired section
The generally accepted typology of thinking represents such as abstract. The fundamental difference from other types is characteristic only of the human species: in animals, which are characterized by others, this type is not expressed. In this article we will learn what abstract thinking is and what features it gives a person, and also present a number of exercises for its development.
Forms of abstract thinking
A distinctive feature of this type of thinking is its three components - concept, judgment, inference. In order to understand what this species is, its forms should be explained in detail.
Concept
It is a form that reflects an object as one or a group of characteristics. Moreover, each sign must be significant and justified. The concept is expressed by a phrase or word: “dog”, “snow”, “blue-eyed woman”, “a polytechnic university entrant”, etc.
Judgment
This is the form that denies or confirms an object, world, situation with some phrase. In this case, the judgment has 2 types - simple and complex. The first one, for example, sounds like this: “the dog is gnawing on a bone.” The second is in a slightly different form: “the girl stood up, the bench was empty.” Note that the second type has a narrative sentence form.
Inference
It consists in a form that summarizes from one judgment or group, presenting a new judgment. It is this form that is the foundation of the abstract logical thinking.
Signs of abstract-logical thinking
There are main features of this form of thinking that most fully reflect its essence:
- the ability to operate with concepts, groups and criteria that do not exist in the real world;
- generalization and analysis;
- systematization of the information received;
- the optionality of direct interaction with the outside world to identify its patterns;
- building cause-and-effect relationships, creating abstract models of any processes.
The concept of “abstract thinking” has its roots in logic, which, in turn, comes from China, India and Greece. By Historical facts it can be assumed that the basis of logic was laid around the 4th century. BC. This happened almost simultaneously in different points globe, which only emphasizes the importance of abstractions and logical reasoning for the study of any subject, situation or world.
Logic is a section of philosophy, which is the science of reasoning, laws, and rules for drawing correct conclusions about the object that are subject to study.
Thus, abstract thinking is the main tool of logic, because allows you to abstract from the material and build a chain of conclusions. Let us note that, unlike other sciences, logic has developed and is developing throughout the history of our world, since the advent of man.
Presentation: "Defining the type of thinking"
Using Abstractions
Abstract thinking begins to develop in childhood from 5 to 7 years. Until this age, children use other forms of thinking:
- from birth – visually effective;
- from one and a half years - concrete subject.
It should be noted that the above forms of the concept of “abstract thinking” remain with a person for life, because help to establish a connection with the surrounding reality, regardless of age. But only an abstract type of thinking is the foundation of the learning process, the ability to understand the world as a whole, as well as for any conscious activity. The most striking example of such activity is science. The basis of any science is the collection and systematization of acquired knowledge.
Despite the fact that in many situations such processes are based on the function of observing material objects and phenomena, the foundation of scientific tools is analysis, synthesis, generalization, development of a conceptual apparatus, etc. - is abstract thinking.
However, in everyday life, abstract logical thinking plays an important role. Thanks to it, a person is able not only to establish connections between events, generalize and distribute experience, but also to build a general picture of the world.
Diagnosis and development of the ability to think abstractly
To determine the severity of abstract thinking, it is enough to pass a special test, which is quite varied:
- Test for . The predominance of abstract-logical thinking is considered a positive result. Such tests are created in the form of questionnaires in which you need to choose the statement that is closest to you, or be based on pictures, i.e. working with images.
- Tests to identify cause-and-effect relationships. The essence of the tasks of such tests is the following: initial conditions are given from which a logically correct conclusion must be drawn. Often, such tests are used as terminology of non-existent words in order to identify the level of a person’s detachment and his ability to abstract from specific details.
- Tests based on the analysis of proposed word combinations. In this case, it is necessary to identify a pattern due to which various words combined, and extend it to other phrases.
Logic and abstract thinking training
Because abstract thinking is an acquired quality, it should be developed. The best time to start such training is early age. This is due to the fact that children have an increased level of receptivity to new information and their minds are more flexible. With age, these properties are somewhat lost, because a person has already adopted certain patterns of behavior and worldview. However, with sufficient persistence, an adult can develop his abstract logical skills and use them effectively in everyday and work life.
By choosing to take several tests, you can easily determine which types of exercises will be most effective: if training is difficult, then you should start with similar ones.
It makes no sense to choose light types of exercise, because... thinking will remain at the same level.
The most the best option To start classes for both children and adults, there are tasks for quick wit and ingenuity. Usually they are presented in the form of obvious facts, but with an incorrect solution. When solving a problem, the subject must identify implicit relationships between the initial data and formulate the correct answer.
In addition, you can use questions and tasks from any test as exercises.
The ability to generalize and systematize knowledge gives us a powerful tool for understanding the world. Unlike animals and primitive people, we have a unique resource that we can use for a broader and deeper understanding of reality: the laws of the Universe, social connections and, ultimately, themselves.
You are offered 20 pairs of words, the relationships between which are built on abstract connections. 6 pairs of words are given as answers. After you determine the relationship between the words in a pair, you need to find a similar pair of words from the 6 proposed in the answer options.
Without the ability to see images and situations “in the head” to modern man there is no way around it, and we give you the opportunity to take an abstract thinking test online right now to see if you have it. Nothing complicated awaits you - you just need to complete a few tasks and get results in a matter of moments. The system automatically calculates points and shows whether you are capable of visualization or whether the development of this skill requires additional attention. Even the testing process itself will become a kind of training, so it makes sense to make several attempts, trying out different test options.
So that you can understand your mistakes, we suggest taking an abstract thinking test with answers. By studying how to answer correctly, you will understand the principle of presenting this or that information using the capabilities of the brain. By improving this ability, you will be able to accept faster right decisions, increase labor productivity, easily analyze and act in unforeseen situations, improve logical abilities.
Signs of abstract thinking determined using tests
Thanks to tests in pictures or text form, it is possible to detect a number of manifestations characteristic of abstract thinking:- identifying patterns in the surrounding world without direct contact with it;
- forming cause-and-effect relationships and making forecasts based on visualization of available data;
- skills of analysis, generalization and the ability to work with objects and events that do not exist in reality;
- drawing up models of various processes with the establishment of internal relationships;
- operational systematization of information.
Logic tests is a group of tests that tests candidates' skills in solving logical thinking problems. You may be asked to go logic tests when applying for various vacancies, most of which require the ability to solve non-standard or high-level logical thinking problems.
The best way Test preparation is practice because it provides the opportunity to learn from mistakes and improve your score with each attempt, while getting used to the timer and test format.
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Logic tests for free
Logical thinking test contains 15 questions. Questions consist of tables of symbols. In each question one of the characters is missing. Your task is to determine which of the proposed options best fits the place of the missing character.
Each question contains 12 possible answers, of which only one is correct. There is no general time limit for the test, but exactly 60 seconds are allotted to solve each question.
Logic tests with answers
Pass free logic tests. To do this, select an option and click on the start button on the next page. The answers will be available for free after completing the test.
Logic test problems
The figures are arranged in a logical sequence. What image should be in the empty space?
Rule 1: In each column, from top to bottom, the set of characters is shifted one element to the right each time. Possible answers B1 and B4.
Rule 2: In each column, from top to bottom, the shaded element alternates in the opposite position to the previous one.
Thus, the only correct answer is B1.
How to successfully pass a logic test online?
Although each test assesses specific logical thinking skills, there are a number of tips that can be applied to improve overall test scores. Here is the list useful tips and recommendations for solving logic tests:
1. Try to remain calm. A logic test can be quite a nerve-wracking test, especially if the time to solve it is limited. Practicing on practice tests, getting a good night's sleep the night before, and breathing smoothly and freely during the test will help you calm your nerves and do your best on test day.
2. Study the test carefully. Studying as many questions as possible will allow you to immerse yourself in the test, understand the types of logic and thinking required to solve it, and ensure that your knowledge and skills are sufficient. This will allow you to reduce solution time and increase efficiency.
3. If your employer has assigned you a logic test, then try to clarify what type of logical thinking will be assessed. Because there are so many, this information will be very helpful when preparing for the test.
Deductive method thinking allows you to draw particular conclusions based on general rule or principle. Measurement tests assess candidates' ability to make logical arguments and justify conclusions based on available information. Employers are more likely than others to use a verbal numerical test to assess deductive thinking.
Abstract thinking
Abstract or abstract-logical thinking allows you to find non-standard ways to solve problems. Assessment tests this type thinking tasks usually consist of a series of images that hide a particular sequence or rule, or may consist of tasks to find missing elements.
Figurative thinking is a special form of abstract thinking. Tests that measure these abilities usually contain flowcharts and diagrams that consist of input data and results. In the process of passing this test, candidates are required to assess the influence of the initial data on the result.
Critical thinking
Tests for critical thinking refer to types of verbal tests and evaluate skills in using various types thinking in evaluating arguments, assumptions and conclusions.
Logical tests when applying for a job
Publishing companies call logic tests differently. The common name "logic test" is used by Talent Q. Other publishers call them tests of imaginative, abstract or logical thinking. Good advice will ask the person assigning you the test its name and ask for some examples. This will give a good idea of the upcoming testing.
1. Talent Q test for logic. The main feature of the Talent Q test is that it is adaptive. The difficulty of each next question is determined by the result of the answer to the previous one. Thus, the difficulty level of the test changes dynamically, which allows you to assess logical thinking faster. Try logic tests for free to test your abilities.
2. Kenexa Logical Reasoning Test. This style test is very similar to the SHL Inductive Reasoning Test. It also requires determining the next figure in a sequence based on the movements of the elements. Kenexa typically gives you 20 minutes to solve 24 questions on their logic test.
3. Raven's test. The test consists of symbol tables called Raven's Progressive Matrices, which follow a certain rule. There are two difficulty levels: advanced (23 questions, 42 minutes) and standard (28 questions, 47 minutes).
Preparing for logical thinking tests
Logical thinking is divided into a wide number of types, which determines the variety of tests used to assess it. Having an understanding of the different skills and types of logical thinking and understanding which one will be assessed is an important step in preparing for a logic test.
On DigitalTests you can take free logic tests with answers, as well as inductive tests of imaginative and abstract thinking. Practice will allow you to improve your skills. In our groups on social networks you will find detailed description solutions to each question, which will help in preparing for the upcoming test.
And finally, good luck to you - we believe in you.