The story of Pierre and his adventures. Pierre Bezukhov: character description. The life path, the path of quest of Pierre Bezukhov. Characteristics of the hero Pierre Bezukhov

A person with a childish kind face and a smile, one whose image is remembered for a long time. Which of the heroes of Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy's novel “War and Peace” has such traits? Of course, to Pierre Bezukhov, a positive hero, an extraordinary person who lived an interesting, difficult, but eventful life throughout the work.

First meeting with Pierre Bezukhov

For the first time, the reader of War and Peace meets Pierre Bezukhov with Anna Pavlovna Scherer. It is immediately noticeable that he is not at all like those around him, and, not fitting into the secular society riddled with falsehood, he is, as it were, a black sheep. Not surprising, because Pierre is sincere, straightforward, does not accept lies and tries to avoid them.

“...Soon after the little princess, a massive, fat young man with a cropped head, glasses, light trousers in the fashion of that time, a high frill and a brown tailcoat entered. This fat young man was the illegitimate son of the famous Catherine nobleman, Count Bezukhov, who was now dying in Moscow...” - this is how this hero’s meeting with Anna Pavlovna is described, who, upon seeing such an unwanted guest, was upset to such an extent that anxiety and fear appeared on her face.

It would seem, why? It turns out that the mistress of the house was frightened by Pierre’s observant, natural gaze, which so distinguished him from everyone present in this living room.

It is noteworthy that we meet Bezukhov precisely on the first pages of a large four-volume novel, which may indicate the importance of this hero for Lev Nikolaevich, who prepared for him a difficult but wonderful fate.

Pierre's past

From the novel, an observant reader can learn that Pierre Bezukhov, who hardly knew his father, was raised abroad from the age of ten and came to Russia as a young man, at the age of twenty.

A reckless step

Pierre Bezukhov's naivety and inexperience led him to a dead end. One day the young man was faced with the question: who to marry, and since Pierre, after the death of his father, Kirill Bezukhov, became a count and a wealthy heir, Helen Kuragina, for whom the love of money stood above all else, did not fail to take advantage of this.


Even the inner voice, when “some incomprehensible horror seized him at the mere thought of this terrible step,” could not convince the young count to change his decision. Unfortunately, only after the wedding Bezukhov realized that by tying the knot with such an insidious and selfish girl as Elena, he had committed a reckless and rash act that influenced his future fate. This difficult period of life is described by the author in dark colors.


“...He was silent... and looking completely absent-minded, he picked his nose with his finger. His face was sad and gloomy.” This marriage, not dictated by love at all, lasted for six years, when Helen not only showed her bad character, but also cheated on Pierre with Dolokhov, which prompted the hero to fight the offender in a duel. The result of the fight was the injury of the opponent. However, here too Pierre’s good feelings prevailed: when he saw that Dolokhov was wounded, he “barely holding back his sobs, ran to him.”

Thus, realizing that his wife was a depraved woman and it was now unbearable to live with her, Pierre broke off relations with Helen and left for St. Petersburg. Unfortunately, during that period the hero of the novel lost faith in God. But then Pierre, disillusioned with life, could not even imagine that behind the mountains of difficult and sometimes unbearable circumstances, in the future, real family happiness awaited him!

New plans of Pierre Bezukhov

Helping them, he regains confidence, despite “bare feet, dirty torn clothes, tangled hair...” Even Pierre’s look changes, because he knows what he lives for.

Changes in fate

Pierre gets back together with his wife, but for a short time. Then their relationship breaks down completely, and Bezukhov goes to Moscow, after which he goes to war, into the Russian army. Helen, having exchanged the Orthodox faith for the Catholic one, wants to divorce her husband, but a sudden premature death does not allow her plans to come true.

Pierre at war

The war became a severe test for the inexperienced Pierre Bezukhov. Despite the fact that he provided financial support to the regiment he created, and also planned an assassination attempt on Napoleon, whose insidious and inhumane actions disgusted Bezukhov, in this field he was unable to prove himself as a brave and courageous defender of the Motherland.

Having no shooting skills and no real knowledge of military affairs, Pierre was captured by the enemy, and this is not surprising.

Being in terrible conditions, the hero of the novel went through a harsh school of life.


But here, too, there was a chance to look at her in a new way, to reassess values, and this was facilitated by a prisoner like him, named Kartaev, who, however, unlike Count Pierre, was a simple peasant, and his actions were sharply different from those to which Bezukhov became accustomed throughout his life. Communicating with this person not of his circle, Pierre understands that he was wrong in many ways, and meaning must be sought not in high society, but in communication with nature and ordinary people.

Getting closer to happiness...

Although Pierre Bezukhov experienced a lot in his life, including the bitter consequences of an unsuccessful marriage, in his soul he really wanted to love and be loved. And secret feelings for one girl lived in his soul. Anyone familiar with the novel War and Peace knows who we are talking about. Of course, about Natasha Rostova, whom Pierre met when she was a thirteen-year-old girl.

Kindred spirits - this is how one could describe in one phrase these heroes of the novel, who, having gone through a difficult path, having experienced trials and losses, nevertheless created a strong family. Returning from captivity, Pierre married Natasha, the one who became his faithful friend, adviser, support, with whom he could share both joy and sorrow. The contrast with his past life was obvious, but Pierre needed to go through the path of trials with Helene in order to appreciate real happiness with Natalya Rostova and be grateful to the Creator for this.

Strong family ties

Pierre's life sparkled with new colors, shone with joy, gained stability and lasting peace. Having married Natalya Rostova, he realized how wonderful it was to have such a sacrificial, kind wife. They had four children - three daughters and one son - for whom Natasha became a good mother. The novel ends on such a positive note. “She felt that her connection with her husband was not held by those poetic feelings that attracted him to her, but was held by something else, vague, but firm, like the connection of her own soul with her body” - this is the exact definition given to Natalya, who was ready to take part in every minute of her husband, giving him all of herself without reserve. And it’s wonderful that Pierre, who suffered so much grief in his past life, has finally found true family happiness.

The writer combined in him the best human qualities, showed through the prism of world-scale events the personal experiences of the character, the spiritual development of the individual.

Having finished “War and Peace”, Lev Nikolaevich said that he was ready to spend his whole life writing a novel, if only it would find a response in the hearts of his compatriots, so that the work would be addressed both after 20 years and after 30. The dreams of the author of the epic came true: after a century and a half The novel makes readers all over the world think about the meaning of life.

Novel "War and Peace"

Leo Tolstoy approached the creation of another imperishable work with characteristic pedantry. “War and Peace” is five thousand sheets of drafts and seven years of hard work. The author, in an attempt to find the truth about the war, spent months studying documents, books and magazines about the events of 1812, even visiting the battlefields in Borodino.


At first, the writer was going to create a novel about an exiled Decembrist, where the action takes place in the mid-19th century, then he changed his mind and went back 25 years into the future, then moved the frame back to the beginning of the war and finally settled on 1805.

The great artistic creation also went down in history as a new literary format. Lev Nikolayevich persistently searched for an unusual type of presentation, and as a result, presented to the reading world a genre that had not yet existed - an epic novel that united dozens of destinies in the light of significant historical events.


The prose writer placed Pierre Bezukhov next to the central characters. The illegitimate son of Count Kirill Bezukhov returned to his native land after 10 years spent abroad. The reader meets the young man in Anna Scherer's salon - this is Pierre's first appearance in society. Society looks with disgust and irony at the naive bastad with his ridiculous appearance, manners and straightforward statements.

After the death of his father, Pierre Bezukhov enters into an inheritance and acquires the status of an eligible bachelor, falling into revelry and debauchery. Soon he says goodbye to his bachelor life, taking Elena Kuragina, known as Helen, as his wife. The mistake in choosing a life partner is obvious - a stupid, calculating lady, moreover, is not distinguished by her chastity, cheating on her husband right and left.


Pierre is shocked by the news of a love affair with his friend Fyodor Dorokhov. Only a duel can defend honor, in which the clumsy and harmless Bezukhov, forced by the laws of society to shoot himself, miraculously wounded his opponent. Living with Helen Kuragina is no longer unbearable, and the young man separates from his wife.

From the very beginning, Lev Nikolaevich presents the character as a restless person who is trying to answer eternal questions about the meaning of life, purpose, love and hatred. Spiritual quests gain momentum after betrayal and a duel, and as a result, Pierre becomes interested in Freemasonry. But here, too, disappointment awaits: instead of higher motives, Bezukhov reveals the true goals of the movement - to rise in society, take possession of “uniforms and crosses,” and have a good time in fashionable salons.


The events of 1812, which destroyed the hero’s ideals, help him come to his senses after the personal drama he has experienced. Pierre Bezukhov sees the heroism of the soldiers during the war and also follows their example, discovering in his soul courage, courage and the ability to sacrifice. The Battle of Borodino clearly shows Pierre how ordinary people, without unnecessary thought about the meaning of existence, defend their native land.

Bezukhov decides to stay in the occupied capital, naively believing that he will kill Napoleon. But he is captured, where he makes a fateful acquaintance with the peasant Platon Karataev.


The soldier's wisdom and high spirituality changes Pierre's attitude towards life and society. Surprisingly, only in captivity does the hero find peace, accept himself and the shortcomings of others: he understands “not with his mind, but with his whole being, with his life, that man was created for happiness, that happiness is in himself, in the satisfaction of natural human needs.”

However, the simple path of complete acceptance of existence is not for Pierre; he sees a way out in the moral renewal of society and decides to join the ranks of a secret organization. On the love front, fate presents Pierre with a gift - reciprocal feelings and a happy family life. Although, years passed before the couple reunited.


For the first time, Pierre saw a 13-year-old girl with an open and trusting soul while visiting the Rostovs. For a very long time, Bezukhov treated her like a child, watching with interest the development and formation of her personality. Natasha, engaged to Pierre's close friend, betrayed her groom, almost running away with Kuragin, Helen's brother, who bewitched her. The betrayal plunges Bezukhov into shock, and he also feels some involvement in the heroine’s downfall, since he was still married to Helen.


But soon the girl woke up from Kuragin’s spell and plunged into a maelstrom of intense emotions. Bezukhov supported Natasha - and through these sufferings he examined the pure soul of the heroine. Feelings arose gradually, only after Bolkonsky’s death, when communicating with Rostova, I realized that I was full of love for this pure, high being. At the end of the novel, Natasha Rostova accepts a marriage proposal from Pierre Bezukhov, and years later the couple are raising four children.

Image

Leo Tolstoy could not decide on the name of one of the key characters in the novel. Before becoming Pyotr Kirillovich Bezukhov, his “passport data” changed three times: in sketches he appeared as Prince Kushnyov, then Pyotr Medynsky, then Arkady Bezukhim. And when the author conceived a work about the Decembrists, the hero was named Pyotr Lobazov. Moreover, Pierre does not have a specific prototype, as the writer admitted, the character is in many ways similar to himself.


There is no aristocracy in the hero's appearance. Readers meet a well-fed young man with a cropped head and glasses - in a word, nothing remarkable. A gloomy, somewhat stupid face, sometimes with the expression of a guilty person, instantly changes to a smile - then Pierre even becomes handsome. The absurdity of the image and absent-mindedness evoke ridicule from those around him. However, observant people notice a timid, but intelligent look.


Pierre Bezukhov - illustration for the book "War and Peace"

Tolstoy incorporated all the best characteristics into the character, making him a standard for all time. Brilliant education, kindness, readiness to rush to help, nobility, simplicity and gullibility - from the first pages Bezukhov evokes sympathy. He doesn’t even hate his opponent in a duel; on the contrary, he justifies Dorokhov - who knows, perhaps Pierre could end up in the place of his wife’s lover.

The novel reflects the evolution of the character of Pierre Bezukhov. From a naive and driven person he turns into a self-sufficient person. The character manages to achieve inner harmony.

Film adaptations

They tried to transfer the novel of the great Russian writer to the screen back in the era of silent cinema. The audience saw the first film directed by Pyotr Chardynin in 1913. By the middle of the century, the film version of the epic was successfully presented by the Americans - the film received three Oscar nominations and a Golden Globe Award.

The Soviet authorities decided to respond to foreigners by entrusting a case of “national importance” to the director. It took six years and 18 million rubles to create the picture. As a result, the main prize of the Moscow International Film Festival and the Oscar.


War and Peace inspired the film industry to create two TV series. The first one was released on the BBC channel in 1972, the script of which was scheduled for 20 episodes. The production of the 2007 television version united several countries - Russia, Germany, France, Italy and Poland. And almost 10 years later, the BBC corporation took up the matter again, revealing to the world, including six episodes.

  • 1913 – “War and Peace” (dir. Pyotr Chardynin)
  • 1915 – “Natasha Rostova” (dir. Pyotr Chardynin)
  • 1956 – “War and Peace” (dir. King Vidor)
  • 1967 – “War and Peace” (dir. Sergei Bondarchuk)
  • 1972 – “War and Peace” (dir. John Davis)
  • 2007 – “War and Peace” (dir. Robert Dornhelm)
  • 2016 – “War and Peace” (dir. Tom Harper)

Actors

King Vidor's magnificent film, based on Tolstoy's novel, brought together brilliant actors. The role of Pierre Bezukhov went to Henry Fonda, although they planned to film it. But the man flatly refused to join the company on the set in the image of Natasha Rostova. Later, the actress said that it was difficult to get used to such a complex role.


Sergei Bondarchuk could not decide who to give the role of Countess Rostova. They brought a ballerina to the master of cinema - a tender and fragile girl, but blonde, whereas Tolstoy’s heroine has dark hair. Lyudmila did not pass the audition, but got a second chance. On the screens, viewers see the actress in a wig. The director himself played the bastard Bezukhov, and the charming friend Andrei Bolkonsky played.


In the 1972 series, the restless hero was presented so convincingly that the actor was awarded a BAFTA award.

The authors of the 2007 television series “War and Peace” allowed themselves to deviate from the storyline of the work of the Russian classic, changing some points. So, Helen Kuragina died from a terrible illness (in the book, the consequences of an abortion led to death), and in the duel Nikolai Rostov acted as Pierre’s second (in fact, he was the enemy’s assistant). And Natasha Rostova’s performance is not similar to the image described in the novel.

(Andrei Bolkonsky) and (Natasha Rostova). And he demonstrated the evolution of Pierre Bezukhov’s character.

Quotes

“We all know what evil is for ourselves”
“How easy, how little effort is needed to do so much good,” thought Pierre, “and how little we care about it!”
“We can only know that we know nothing. And this is the highest degree of human wisdom."
“A person cannot own anything while he is afraid of death. And whoever is not afraid of her, everything belongs to him.”
“The main thing is to live, the main thing is to love, the main thing is to believe”
“You are the kind of people who come to people when they are happy in order to ruin their mood.”

Pierre Bezukhov, one of the main characters of Leo Tolstoy's epic novel War and Peace, throughout the entire work tries to understand what the meaning of his life is. Bezukhov faces many trials, both factual and spiritual, and the people he meets in his life largely help the hero better understand himself and his purpose.

At the beginning of the work, Pierre Bezukhov appears to the readers as a somewhat clumsy, rustic man, inspired by the image of Napoleon, who considers the great commander practically his idol. Over time, Bezukhov makes a certain reassessment of his own values, realizing that all people are imperfect, and trying to create an ephemeral and obviously unattainable role model is stupid and even naive. Due to his deep mind and such inappropriate irrationality and excessive gentleness, Pierre makes many mistakes and wrong actions.

Having married Helen Kuragina, the daughter of Prince Vasily, Bezukhov becomes disillusioned with family life, observing the behavior of his wife - a beautiful, but very greedy and calculating girl. The disgruntled hero of the novel, in an attempt to find himself, comes to the Masonic lodge, hoping to discover true brotherhood there, however, even here he is disappointed - beautiful words are not followed by corresponding actions, and the brotherhood turns out to be an ordinary secular society that has taken on a touch of mystery.

It is impossible not to mention the meeting of Pierre Bezukhov with Platon Karataev, a man who will have a strong influence on the hero’s life. Having met Karataev in incredibly cruel and inhuman conditions of captivity, Pierre manages to understand the main thing - the true value of humanity and each individual in particular. Platon Karataev opens the hero's eyes to how important it is to love life, despite the conditions in which you find yourself, because every person is an integral part of this world. Each person is a reflection of the Earth. It was after meeting Plato that Pierre Bezukhov learned to look at the world with eyes wide open, and in every event that happens to see a grain of truth, a grain of infinite unity with the world.

The end of the novel shows what the hero's life has become six years later. After the death of his wife, Helen Bezukhova, Pierre married Natasha Rostova, this time meeting his true love. I believe that without the changes that occurred in the soul of Pierre Bezukhov over the course of his life, there would have been neither a happy ending nor the long-awaited calm of the hero. All the characters that Bezukhov met in his life had an influence on him - positive or negative. All the events in which the hero was involved affected his worldview. The path that Pierre Bezukhov went from a clumsy young man who first appeared in Anna Pavlovna Scherer’s living room to a harmonious family man, fulfilled both in his career and in his family, is truly admirable.

In my opinion, in the novel “War and Peace” Leo Tolstoy does a truly great thing - he shows us how much the same person can change for the better, despite all the difficulties that he had to face.

Bezukhov's life path

Pierre Bezukhov is the main character of the work "War and Peace", written by Leo Tolstoy. Pierre is the illegitimate son of Count Bezukhov. Count Bezukhov is one of the outstanding personalities in the history of the Russian Empire of the 18th century. Pierre hardly saw his father; he studied and was raised abroad. In the novel, Pierre and I meet in Anna Pavlovna’s house. On this day, Anna Pavlovna organized an evening in which she invited all the noble people of high society. Pierre arrived a little later in the evening and immediately entered into an argument concerning the Russian-French war. Pierre was a fan of Napoleon, and of course, he justified the French emperor. Pierre, at the beginning of the work, led a wild life; if you read it, you will immediately remember the story with the bear. Society does not accept Pierre, and our hero does not like it, he feels out of place. Count Bezukhov was sick and soon died. After the death of his father, suddenly everyone shows him respect. It turns out that Count Bezukhov gave all his property to Pierre, and our Pierre soon became Count Bezukhov.

Pierre and Helen Kuragina

After the death of his father, Pierre married the beautiful Helene, the daughter of Prince Vasily. But their life together did not last long. Soon, rumors began to circulate in society that Countess Bezukhova was cheating on Pierre with Dolokhov. One fine day, Pierre was invited to an evening, and soon, as it turned out, Dolokhov was there too. All evening, Dolokhov constantly insulted Pierre, and the latter, in the end, could not stand it and challenged him to a duel. During the duel, Pierre wounded Dolokhov, and then divorced his wife.

Freemasonry

After the divorce, Pierre decides to go to St. Petersburg; on the road he meets a freemason who was traveling with him. After a long conversation, Pierre decided to believe in God and follow the religious path.

Renewed relationship with Helen

After his Freemasonry, Pierre resumes his relationship with Hélène. But soon, rumors about Pierre's betrayal appear in society again. This time, Hélène cheats on her husband with the prince, and Pierre leaves again.

wild life

After Pierre's Masonic mentor dies, and Natasha Rostova, who is so dear to him, chooses Andrei Bolkonsky, Pierre decides that his life has no meaning and begins to drink. Then he leaves for Moscow.

Patriotic War

In 1812, our hero decides to go to the front to take part in the Patriotic War. Soon, he is captured by the French. At this time, his wife, Helen, dies. Life in captivity teaches Pierre to look at the world differently, he understands life values, etc. He becomes wise.

Pierre and Natasha Rostova

At the end of the novel, the main characters marry each other, Pierre Bezukhov and Natasha Rostova, and they soon had 3 daughters and one son.

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A short essay-discussion on literature on the topic: War and Peace, the image of Pierre Bezukhov. Characteristics and spiritual quest of the hero. The life path of Pierre Bezukhov. Description, appearance and quotes from Bezukhov.

“War and Peace” is one of the most ambitious works of world literature. L.N. Tolstoy revealed to his readers a wide panorama of names, events, and places. Every person can find a like-minded hero in the novel. Andrei Bolkonsky would be honest and uncompromising, Natasha Rostova would be lively and optimistic, Marya Bolkonskaya would be compliant and quiet, Pierre Bezukhov would be kind and impulsive. It is the latter that will be discussed.

Pierre is the illegitimate but beloved son of Count Bezukhov, who received a high title and fortune after his father’s death. The hero’s appearance is not aristocratic: “A massive, fat young man with a cropped head, wearing glasses,” but his face becomes beautiful and pleasant when Pierre smiles: “For him, on the contrary, when a smile came, then suddenly, instantly, the serious and even a somewhat gloomy face and another one appeared - childish, kind, even stupid and as if asking for forgiveness.” L.N. Tolstoy paid great attention to smiles: “In one smile lies what is called the beauty of the face: if a smile adds charm to the face, then the face is beautiful; if she does not change it, then it is ordinary; if she spoils it, then it is bad.” The portrait of Pierre also reflects his inner world: no matter what happens, he remains kind, naive and somewhat detached from reality.

Pierre studied abroad for 10 years. Having returned, the hero is in search of his calling. He looks for something suitable, but doesn't find it. Idleness, the influence of clever people who are always ready to have fun at the expense of rich friends, his own weak character - all this leads Pierre to carousing and madness. In fact, he is a kind and smart person, always ready to help and support. He may be naive and absent-minded, but the main thing in him is his soul. Therefore, Andrei Bolkonsky, who has a good understanding of people, and the sensitive Natasha Rostova have warm feelings for Pierre.

In the world the hero is not successful. Why? It’s simple: the world is completely deceitful and rotten, in order to become one of your own there, you must lose your best qualities, forget about your own thoughts and say only what you want to hear, flatter and hide your real feelings. Pierre is modest, simple, truthful, he is alien to the world, his “intelligent and at the same time timid, observant and natural look, which distinguished him from everyone in this drawing room” had no place in the salons.

What does the hero lack to be happy? Determination and willpower, because life carries him like a straw along a river. He partied like that because he didn’t want to fall behind his “friends.” Then he got married because Helen Kuragina seduced him and surrounded him with her beauty, although they both did not love each other. Pierre went to meetings and balls that he did not need, and deceived himself with illusions and false ideas (for example, Freemasonry). A tragic event helped him find himself - the Patriotic War of 1812. The hero took part in the Battle of Borodino, observed how ordinary people, without philosophizing or reasoning, as Pierre himself loved, simply go and die for their Motherland. In addition to the terrible and heroic battle, Bezukhov experienced humiliating captivity, but there he met a significant person - Platon Karataev. Plato contained real life wisdom and spirituality. His philosophy was not in the clouds, but was that happiness is within every person, it is in his freedom, satisfaction of needs, simple joys and emotions. After this meeting, Pierre's life changed: he accepted himself and those around him with their shortcomings, he found the meaning of life and love. Something constantly interfered with his relationship with Natasha: at first she was a friend’s fiancée, and Bezukhov could not commit betrayal, then the girl was too depressed by the break with her fiancé, and she had no time for feelings. And only after the end of the war, after the spiritual rebirth of both Pierre and Natasha, they were able to surrender to love, which made them happy for many years.

First meeting with Pierre


Pierre Bezukhov best expresses the ideology of L.N. himself. Tolstoy. The hero's moral and spiritual quest is aimed at comprehending the universe. In addition, Pierre is the central character for a deeper understanding of the philosophical meaning of the work.

We first see Pierre in Anna Scherer's salon. The hero does not correspond to the idea of ​​a sophisticated aristocrat, arrogant and selfish, insensitive and pretentious in everything. Pierre is clumsy and conducts conversations that are not appropriate for a young nobleman in society. He admires Napoleon, dreams of repeating his fate, achieving great victories, but all this remains in dreams.

Characteristics of the hero

By nature, Pierre is an overly soft and doubtful person, because of this he is led by other people's opinions, is influenced by the habits of high society - he leads a very riotous lifestyle, while realizing that it is worthless. Very quickly Pierre realizes that he has turned into a nonentity, subjected to Helen's artificial charm. He understands its essence, but nevertheless challenges Dolokhov to a duel, making an almost fatal mistake.

Pierre's spiritual quest

The meaning of life, its truth - this is what Pierre constantly thinks about. These thoughts led him to Freemasonry, which at that time seemed to him to be the main conductor of truth on earth. But the falseness of the direction led to the hero’s quick disappointment.

Around the same time, Bezukhov was experiencing disappointment in Napoleon, and his desire to destroy his idol was growing stronger. For this purpose, as if possessed, Pierre goes through the entire burning Moscow.

During the War of 1812, the meaning of life for Bezukhov became unity with the common people. During the Battle of Borodino, true patriotism and willingness to die for one’s native fatherland are revealed.

Revival of Pierre

Here his internal transformation begins, he lives a social life, feels unity with the whole world, receives clear answers to all his deep questions about what is most important in the world. Experiencing greater and greater difficulties in life, the hero feels more and more calm and happy every day. The philosophy of Platon Karataev helped him realize that “man was created for happiness.”

Family happiness

But Pierre is unable to fully follow Karataev’s instructions; he starts a family with Natasha Rostova. Unlike Helen, Bezukhov’s first wife, Natasha is deeply spiritual, knows how to love, shows understanding, and subtly feels the world. She adopted the interests of her husband and began to live only for him. The Bezukhov family is an ideal model of the world, without which earthly happiness, and, in principle, the existence of human society, is impossible.

Pierre's life does not stop with family. He is trying to become a member of a secret society, his life does not stand still, he is constantly moving. At the end of the novel, a contradiction arises again - a life of reason and heart.

Natasha is very close to naturalness, she is not alien to national unity. According to Pierre, if Platon Karataev knew about their marriage, he would certainly approve of their union.

I think through the image of Pierre Bezukhov L.N. Tolstoy sought to depict how difficult it is to realize the meaning of human life, what happiness permeates simple human family life.