“Essay based on the story by A. S. Pushkin “The Station Warden.” Essay on the topic: Problematics of the story The Station Warden. What does the story teach? What did the stationmaster teach me about the story?

Composition

The story " Stationmaster" - this is history human life, which was unceremoniously invaded and mercilessly trampled. The story is built according to all the rules of the genre. First we get acquainted with the scene and the hero - Samson Vyrin. Then the author introduces characters into the development of the plot who are involved in what will happen to the main character. We have a tragedy ahead of us." little man", a fourteenth-grade official.

Station warden Samson Vyrin lives poorly; through his labor, full of insults and humiliation, he earns his livelihood, but does not complain about anything and is happy with his fate. He is raising a daughter - sweet, sensitive, beautiful girl which helps him and sometimes smoothes him out conflict situations, which inevitably arise at the station with impatient and strict travelers. But trouble comes to this small, calm world: the young hussar Minsky secretly takes Dunya to St. Petersburg.

Grief shocked the old man, but did not break him - he went to St. Petersburg for his Dunya, found Minsky and made his way to him. But the old man was thrown out of the house. The stationmaster did not accept the fact that he did not see his daughter, and made another attempt, but Dunya, noticing him, fainted, and he was driven away again. Samson Vyrin resigned himself. He went to his postal station, drank out of grief and soon died. Offended by fate and people, Vyrin became the embodiment of suffering and lawlessness. Samson Vyrin tried to protest, but, as a man of the lower class, he could not resist Minsky. Such is the sad fate of the “little man”, masterfully depicted by Pushkin. Pushkin raises the question of his fate sharply and dramatically. Humility humiliates a person, makes his life meaningless, eradicates pride and dignity in him, turns him into a voluntary slave, into a victim, submissive to the blows of fate.

In the story “The Station Warden,” A. S. Pushkin addresses the theme of the “little man.” At the beginning of the work, the author introduces us to the life of station guards, to the hardships and humiliations that they have to endure every day:

* “Who hasn’t cursed the stationmasters, who hasn’t scolded them?.. There is peace neither day nor night... In the rain and slush, he is forced to run around the courtyards; in a storm, in the Epiphany frost, he goes into the entryway, just to rest for a minute from the screams and pushes of an irritated guest.”

But despite the humiliating treatment they suffer from others, these “people are peaceful, helpful by nature...”. Next, the author tells us the story of caretaker Samson Vyrin. It was a kind person, whose only joy was his daughter, the beautiful Duna. But one day a hussar stopped at the caretaker’s house. He pretended to be sick and his daughter Vyrina looked after him. The hussar repaid the caretaker’s kindness with meanness: he seduced and took Dunya away without her father’s knowledge. True, we cannot say that the hussar evil person. It is clear from everything that Dunya left of her own free will and is happy with him. But the poor father cannot know this. But he knows something else well - as usually happens in such cases:

* “Not her first, not her last, was lured away by a passing rake, but he held her there and abandoned her. There are a lot of them in St. Petersburg, young fools, today in satin and velvet, and tomorrow, look, they are sweeping the street along with the tavern’s nakedness.”

What Vyrin fears is reality. The author makes the reader not only feel sorry for the caretaker and sympathize with his bitter loneliness, but also think that the world in which the Vyrins live is far from being structured in the best way. In his story, A.S. Pushkin teaches us to deeply respect people, despite their position in society, social status. Every person deserves to be treated with care and respect. The world we live in is cruel enough as it is. To change it even a little, we must strive for humanity and compassion.

It is not for nothing that A. S. Pushkin is called the greatest Russian poet and writer. He touched on many issues in his work, including the true causes of the troubles of the weakest and most vulnerable people in society. He touches on the same problem in the story “The Station Agent”.

Samson Vyrin is one of the main characters of the story. By virtue of his position, he is a station superintendent, which means “a real martyr of the fourteenth class, protected by his rank only from beatings, and even then not always.” His home is unprepossessing and sparse, decorated only with pictures depicting the story of the prodigal son. The only real treasure was his fourteen-year-old daughter Dunya: “she kept the house going: she kept up with everything to clean, what to cook.” A beautiful, efficient, hard-working girl was the pride of her father, however, the gentlemen passing through the station did not leave her with their attention: “It happened that whoever came, everyone would praise, no one would condemn.”

This is why the tragedy of the stationmaster, who suddenly lost his daughter, whom a passing hussar tricked him into taking with him to the city, becomes understandable. Samson Vyrin, who has lived his life, understands perfectly well what troubles and humiliations can happen to his young, defenseless girl in the foreign city of Dunya. Unable to find room for grief, Samson decides to go in search of his daughter and bring her home at any cost. Having learned that the girl lives with Captain Minsky, the desperate father goes to him. Confused by the unexpected meeting, Minsky explains to the caretaker that Dunya loves him, and he, in turn, wants to make her life happy. He refuses to return his daughter to her father and in return thrusts him a large sum of money. Humiliated and indignant, Samson Vyrin angrily throws away the money, but his second attempt to rescue his daughter ends in failure. The caretaker has no choice but to return with nothing to the empty, orphaned house.

We know that the life of the stationmaster was short after this incident. However, we also know something else - that Dunya really became a happy “lady”, having found new house and family. I am sure that if her father knew about this, he would also be happy, but Dunya did not consider it necessary (or could not) warn him about this in time. Society is also to blame for Samson Vyrin’s tragedy, where a person holding a low position can be humiliated and insulted - and no one will stand up for him, help him, or protect him. Constantly surrounded by people, Samson Vyrin was always lonely, and it is very bitter when in the most difficult moments of life a person is left alone with his experiences.

A. S. Pushkin's story "The Station Warden" teaches us to be more attentive to the people around us and value them for their feelings, thoughts and actions, and not for the ranks and positions they occupy.

To understand what the story “The Station Warden” by A. S. Pushkin teaches, you need to analyze the work from the point of view of ideological meaning and get acquainted with the history of the creation of this story. The literary text tells a very touching and sad story about a low-ranking man who lost his beloved daughter, the meaning of his whole life, which became the reason for his “fall” and death.

Idea of ​​the work

The work of A.S. Pushkin is not only a story about family values, human affection, respect for parents and social inequality. This story teaches you to respect your parents, appreciate them while they are alive, and be grateful.

Samson Vyrin saw the meaning of life in raising his daughter Dunya. She created comfort, easily managed the housework, was her father’s pride, his joy. The father does not hide his pride in his daughter: she is smart, beautiful, modest and obedient.

However, the small world created in the stationmaster’s house collapses one day when Dunya runs away with the hussar Minsky. Without asking for her father's blessing, without saying goodbye, without explaining herself, she disappears from her home.

The fate of the main character

Uncertainty and anxiety about the fate of his daughter drives Samson Vyrin crazy. He makes several attempts to meet Dunya, his heart is breaking from melancholy and worries about her fate. The father never gets to meet his daughter; she does not want to see him, or is ashamed of her action. In a few years, a vigorous and strong man turns into an old man. The hero becomes an alcoholic, unable to find a reason to hold on to life and seeing no point in further existence. Minsky’s humiliating attitude towards him, the money he gives to Vyrin - all this is low and vulgar, because Samson, as a father, has the right to meet his daughter.

The long-awaited meeting never happened during his lifetime; Dunya came to her father’s grave a year after his death. The author shows the hopelessness and tragedy of the situation, emphasizing the impossibility of correcting the mistake.

Pushkin's story "The Station Agent" is one of the saddest works from the cycle of "Belkin's Stories", ending with a tragic ending. A thoughtful analysis of the work shows that the dramatic separation of relatives that occurred is an inevitable problem of class differences, and the main idea of ​​the story is the spiritual discrepancy between father and daughter. We invite you to familiarize yourself with brief analysis Pushkin's stories according to plan. The material can be used in preparation for a literature lesson in 7th grade.

Brief Analysis

Year of writing– 1830

History of creation– The story was created in the Boldino autumn, this period became the most fruitful for the writer.

Subject– From this work, the theme of disadvantaged people begins to be revealed in Russian literature.

Composition– The composition of the story is built in accordance with generally accepted literary canons, gradually the action reaches a climax and moves on to a denouement.

Genre- A story.

Direction– Sentimentalism and realism.

History of creation

In the year he wrote “The Station Agent,” Pushkin urgently needed to resolve his financial issues, for which he went to family estate. In 1830, a cholera epidemic began, which delayed the writer for the whole autumn. Pushkin himself believed that this would be a boring and long pastime, but suddenly inspiration came to the writer, and he began writing “Belkin’s Tales.” This is how the story of the creation of “The Station Agent” happened, which was ready by mid-September. The time of the “Boldino autumn” was truly golden for the author, the stories came out of his pen one after another, and the very next year they were published. Under the author's real name, Belkin's Tales were republished in 1834.

Subject

Having carried out an analysis of the work in “The Station Agent”, the multifaceted thematic content of this short story becomes clear.

The main characters of the story- father and daughter, and the eternal theme of fathers and sons runs throughout the entire story. The father, a man of the old school, loves his daughter very much, the goal of his life is to protect her from all the hardships of life. Daughter Dunya, unlike her father, already thinks differently, in a new way. She wants to destroy the existing stereotypes and break free from the gray, everyday village life, into Big city sparkling with bright lights. Her crazy idea suddenly comes true, and she easily leaves her father, leaving with the first candidate who comes across to own her.

In Dunya's escape from her father's house, the theme of romantic passion slips through. Dunya understands that the caretaker will be against such a decision, but, in pursuit of happiness, the girl does not even try to resist Minsky’s act, and meekly follows him.

In Pushkin's story, in addition to the main love theme, the author touched upon other problems of society that existed at that time. Theme "little man" concerns the difficult situation of small employees who are considered servants and are treated accordingly. In this relation to such employees is the meaning of the title of the story, which generalizes all the “little people” with a common fate and a difficult lot.

The story reveals deeply problems moral relations, the psychology of each of the characters, their point of view, and what the essence of existence is for each of them is revealed. In pursuit of her illusory happiness, Dunya puts her personal interests first and forgets about her own father, who is ready to do anything for the sake of his beloved daughter. Minsky has a completely different psychology. This is a rich man who is not used to denying himself anything, and taking his young daughter away from her father’s house is just another of his whims. The conclusion suggests itself that each person acts depending on his desires, and it is good if these desires are subordinated to reason, because otherwise, they lead to a dramatic outcome.

The theme of “The Station Agent” is multifaceted, and many of the problems covered in this story are still relevant. What Pushkin’s work teaches still happens everywhere, and a person’s life depends only on himself.

Composition

The events of the story are presented from the point of view of an outside observer who learned about this story from its participants and witnesses.

The narrative begins with a description of the profession of station employees and the disdainful attitude towards them. Next, the story moves on to the main part, in which the narrator meets the main characters, Samson Vyrin, and his daughter Dunya.

Arriving at the same station for the second time, the narrator learns from old man Vyrin about the fate of his daughter. Using various artistic media, in this case, popular prints depicting the return of the prodigal son, the writer masterfully conveys all the pain and despair of an elderly man, all his thoughts and suffering, a man who was abandoned by his beloved daughter.

The third visit of the narrator is the epilogue of this story, which ended in a tragic denouement. Samson Vyrin could not survive his daughter’s betrayal; anxiety about her fate and constant worries had too strong an effect on the caretaker. He started drinking and soon died before his daughter returned. Dunya came, cried at her father’s grave, and left again.

Main characters

Genre

The writer himself calls his work a story, although each creation from the famous cycle “Belkin’s Tale” can be classified as a short novel, so deep are their psychological content. In the sentimental story “The Station Agent” the main motives of realism are clearly visible, it looks so believable main character, which could actually happen.

This story is the first work to introduce the theme of “little people” in Russian literature. Pushkin reliably describes the life and everyday life of such people, necessary but invisible. People who can be insulted and humiliated with impunity, without thinking at all that these are living people who have a heart and soul, who, like everyone else, can feel and suffer.

Work test

Rating analysis

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